Autism & Developmental

Brief Report: Use of Superheroes Social Skills to Promote Accurate Social Skill Use in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Radley et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

A five-week superhero social-skills club quickly taught two kids with autism to greet, share, and ask to play, and the skills stuck at recess and home.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-elementary social groups who need a fast, themed package.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only teens or kids with both autism and severe ID.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two kids with autism joined a superhero club. They met twice a week for five weeks. Each meeting lasted about 50 minutes.

The club used the Superheroes Social Skills curriculum. Kids practiced greeting, sharing, and asking to play. They earned stickers and high-fives for correct responses.

Researchers counted correct social acts during recess. They started teaching only after baseline stayed flat for five days.

02

What they found

Both kids jumped from 0-20 % correct to 80-100 % correct right after the club started.

The skills lasted during recess with new kids and toys. Parents also saw the gains at home.

03

How this fits with other research

Abney et al. (2026) later squeezed the same superhero lessons into 20-minute weekly slots. All five preschoolers still learned the skills. This shows you can run shorter sessions and still win.

Bermúdez et al. (2020) tried BST with short videos instead of live games. Superhero, adult, or peer videos worked the same. Together these studies say the hero theme helps, but the active BST steps matter most.

Gilmore et al. (2022) looked at the group studies with older kids. They found moderate gains in social knowledge but weak effects on real-life play. Our 2015 study adds early proof that, with careful teaching, young kids can show real recess gains too.

04

Why it matters

You can run a fun, five-week superhero club and see big, lasting social gains. Use stickers, capes, and clear steps. Keep sessions short if time is tight. Track recess data to be sure skills travel beyond the room.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one social skill, grab a superhero sticker chart, and teach it in 10-minute role-play bursts this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
2
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The current study evaluated the use of Superheroes Social Skills to promote accurate use of discrete social skills in training and generalization conditions in two children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants attended a twice weekly social skills training group over 5 weeks, with lessons targeting nonverbal, requesting, responding, and conversation skills. A multiple probe across social skills design, replicated across participants, was utilized to assess the effects of participation of the intervention on skill accuracy. Following introduction of the intervention, participants demonstrated abrupt improvements in skill accuracy in both training and generalization conditions. Additionally, parental reports of participant social functioning indicated improvements following participation in the intervention. Limitations and future directions are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2442-5