Autism & Developmental

Brief Report: Preliminary Proposal of a Conceptual Model of a Digital Environment for Developing Mathematical Reasoning in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Santos et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

A custom digital math tutor for kids with autism is still on the drawing board, so keep using tested digital tools while you wait.

✓ Read this if BCBAs or teachers who want tech-based math supports for autistic elementary students.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for ready-to-use math software today.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Newman et al. (2015) sketched a blueprint for an online math game that adapts to each child with autism. The paper lists desired features: instant hints, visual supports, and difficulty that grows with the learner. No kids were tested yet; the team only drew the plan.

02

What they found

There are no results. The authors simply say, “We need this tool,” and describe what it might look like.

03

How this fits with other research

Kremkow et al. (2022) looked at 27 digital autism tools and found most are still stuck at the “proof-of-concept” stage, just like this math platform. Camilleri et al. (2024) and Lde Leeuw et al. (2024) show that ready-made digital Social Stories already work for many autistic kids, proving digital delivery is doable. Popple et al. (2016) went further and ran a small RCT with emailed tooth-brushing videos; they cut dental plaque, showing digital tools can teach real skills when tested. Together these papers nudge the Isabel team to move from blueprint to pilot.

04

Why it matters

You now have a shopping list of features to demand from any math app vendor: adaptive levels, visual scaffolds, and instant feedback. Until the Isabel prototype is built and tested, stick with proven digital supports like Camilleri’s Social Stories or Popple’s video clips, and keep an eye out for beta releases of the math platform.

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Email your favorite ed-tech rep the Isabel feature list and ask when their math app will offer adaptive hints and visual scaffolds for kids with ASD.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

There is clear evidence that in typically developing children reasoning and sense-making are essential in all mathematical learning and understanding processes. In children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), however, these become much more significant, considering their importance to successful independent living. This paper presents a preliminary proposal of a digital environment, specifically targeted to promote the development of mathematical reasoning in students with ASD. Given the diversity of ASD, the prototyping of this environment requires the study of dynamic adaptation processes and the development of activities adjusted to each user's profile. We present the results obtained during the first phase of this ongoing research, describing a conceptual model of the proposed digital environment. Guidelines for future research are also discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2414-9