Autism & Developmental

Brief Report: A Pilot Summer Robotics Camp to Reduce Social Anxiety and Improve Social/Vocational Skills in Adolescents with ASD.

Kaboski et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

A one-week robotics camp cut social anxiety in autistic teens yet left social skills untouched—use shared interests to open the door, then add explicit skills training.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running teen social groups or summer camps
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on preschoolers or adults

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Cox et al. (2015) ran a week-long summer robotics camp for teens with autism. Kids built and programmed bots together in a college lab. Staff tracked social anxiety before and after camp with standard checklists.

02

What they found

Social anxiety scores dropped after camp. All campers learned basic robotics. Social skills scores stayed flat. The camp eased worry but did not teach new social moves.

03

How this fits with other research

Kangas et al. (2011) saw social skills grow after a drama-based summer camp. R et al. used robots, not drama, and saw no skill gain. The gap hints that shared-interest camps calm anxiety first; skills may need extra lessons.

Veneruso et al. (2022) ran a pasta-making group for Italian teens with autism. Like R et al., they used a fun shared task. Both camps cut autism symptoms, but only Marco’s group also lifted daily-living scores. Cooking may give more chances to practice real-life skills than robot play.

Saré et al. (2020) later moved the camp idea to adults. Their JOBSS program added job tours and 15 weeks of lessons. Adults gained social cognition and 45% found work. Longer, work-linked camps may turn anxiety relief into real-world gains.

04

Why it matters

If you run social groups, start with shared interests like robots, cooking, or art. These calm anxiety and build buy-in. Plan a second phase that adds direct social skills training and real-world practice. One week is enough to ease worry; lasting change needs more time and clear skill steps.

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Start your next teen group with a fun build session to lower anxiety, then add scripted role-play for real social skills.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
16
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This pilot study evaluated a novel intervention designed to reduce social anxiety and improve social/vocational skills for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The intervention utilized a shared interest in robotics among participants to facilitate natural social interaction between individuals with ASD and typically developing (TD) peers. Eight individuals with ASD and eight TD peers ages 12-17 participated in a weeklong robotics camp, during which they learned robotic facts, actively programmed an interactive robot, and learned "career" skills. The ASD group showed a significant decrease in social anxiety and both groups showed an increase in robotics knowledge, although neither group showed a significant increase in social skills. These initial findings suggest that this approach is promising and warrants further study.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2153-3