Autism & Developmental

Blue Light Covers Increase Stereotypy and Decrease On-Task Behavior for Students with Autism

Pence et al. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2019
★ The Verdict

Blue light covers are ineffective — skip this unproven classroom modification for students with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with elementary students with autism in self-contained classrooms
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving older or non-autistic populations

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Pence and team tested blue plastic covers on classroom fluorescent lights. They wanted to know if softer light would cut stereotypy and keep kids with autism on task.

Three elementary students in a special-ed room took part. The teacher flipped the covers on and off while the researchers counted stereotypic moves and time spent working.

02

What they found

The covers made things worse. Stereotypy rose and on-task behavior dropped when the blue filters were on.

No student showed the hoped-for calm. The team ended the study early.

03

How this fits with other research

Griffith et al. (2012) used errorless compliance training in the same type of classroom and saw big gains in both compliance and on-task behavior. Their active teaching method worked; the passive light change did not.

Clark et al. (1977) integrated an autistic child into a regular class using one-to-one ABA and teacher coaching. Again, direct behavioral tactics succeeded where an environmental tweak failed.

These studies line up: skill-based interventions beat simple room changes.

04

Why it matters

Skip the blue covers. Spend your time and budget on teaching skills, not on lighting gadgets. Track stereotypy and task engagement the same way—direct observation—so you catch what truly helps.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Remove any colored light filters and run a quick stereotypy baseline before your next teaching session.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

Some recommended strategies for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not empirically based. The purpose of the study was to evaluate effects of blue light covers on levels of stereotypy and on-task behavior. Four male children with ASD who engaged in repetitive behavior participated. Placing light covers over the classroom’s fluorescent lights relative to normal classroom lighting did not improve on-task behavior or stereotypy.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-00321-6