Research Cluster

Bullying and Autism Risk Factors

This cluster looks at why kids and teens with autism get bullied more often. It shows that trouble talking, few friends, and big behavior problems raise the risk. It also tells how being bullied for a long time can hurt mental health. BCBAs can use these facts to screen early, teach social skills, and build friend supports.

33articles
2010–2026year range
5key findings
Key Findings

What 33 articles tell us

  1. Three-quarters of autistic youth follow chronic bullying trajectories that predict worse mental health in adolescence.
  2. Being ignored by peers independently raises depression and anxiety in autistic high schoolers, even apart from direct victimization.
  3. Autistic teens screen positive for PTSD at rates matching youth who have experienced serious abuse.
  4. Sibling bullying in early adolescence lowers self-esteem and leads to worse mental health by late adolescence.
  5. Resilience skills — controlling negative thoughts and staying calm — reduce school refusal in bullied autistic teens.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from BCBAs and RBTs

In mainstream schools, autistic preteens are bullied about three times as often as their neurotypical classmates. The rate is higher still when you include subtle forms like social exclusion.

Yes. Research shows autistic teens screen positive for PTSD at rates similar to youth who have experienced serious abuse or maltreatment, even when the bullying events seem mild.

Yes. Bullying is one of the pathways to suicidal thoughts in autistic youth, especially for those with low family support and high repetitive behaviors. Always screen when bullying is present.

Yes. Research shows sibling bullying in early adolescence lowers self-esteem and predicts worse mental health by late adolescence. It should be addressed, not dismissed as normal sibling behavior.

Teach social skills, build real friendships, and train resilience strategies like emotional regulation and self-talk. Work with schools to create inclusive peer environments. Early action prevents chronic harm.