Atypical social communication is associated with positive initial impressions among peers with autism spectrum disorder.
Autistic youth rate 'autistic-looking' peers more likable, so let authentic communication shine in same-diagnosis groups.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Granieri et al. (2020) asked autistic youth to rate first impressions of new autistic peers. They looked at how odd or typical the peer's social style seemed.
The team wanted to know if 'weird' communication hurt likability inside an all-autistic group.
What they found
Surprise: the more atypical the communication, the better the first-impression score. Autistic kids liked other autistic kids who acted 'autistic.'
The usual rule—'act normal to be liked'—flipped when everyone shared the same diagnosis.
How this fits with other research
Yen-Wong et al. (2024) seems to disagree. They found that atypical communication later predicted weaker peer ties. The gap is about time and rater pool: E et al. captured snap judgments inside an autistic circle, while Yen-Chin tracked real-world friendships that mixed autistic and non-autistic classmates.
Plant et al. (2007) also looked negative: non-autistic adults rated autistic speakers as less engaged. Again, rater neurotype matters. Autistic raters in E et al. saw the same behaviors as likable, showing the contradiction is only apparent.
Chen et al. (2022) extends the idea to school clubs. They saw autistic students choose autistic table-mates and form stronger ties with them, matching the preference E et al. found in the lab.
Why it matters
Stop sanding off autistic quirks in autism-only spaces. Let kids use natural tone, pacing, and body language; peers will probably like them more, not less. When you do run mixed groups, teach both neurotypes to value different styles instead of pushing one 'normal' mold.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Atypical social communication is a key indicator of autism spectrum disorder and has long been presumed to interfere with friendship formation and first impressions among typically developing youth. However, emerging literature suggests that such atypicalities may function differently among groups of peers with autism spectrum disorder. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between atypical social communication patterns and first impression sociometric ratings by peers in groups of youth with autism spectrum disorder. Findings suggest that, contrary to typically developing individuals, several forms of atypical communication among youth with autism spectrum disorder are associated with more positive first impressions by others with autism spectrum disorder. This suggests that interventions designed to increase friendships among youth with autism spectrum disorder may benefit from reframing their approach to addressing atypical social communication.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2020 · doi:10.1177/1362361320924906