Autism & Developmental

Assessment and treatment of foot-shoe fetish displayed by a man with autism.

Dozier et al. (2011) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2011
★ The Verdict

A quick block-plus-time-out can wipe out fetish behavior in adults with autism within weeks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating auto-maintained sexual or body-focused behavior in teens or adults.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with young children or socially maintained problem behavior.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Matson et al. (2011) worked with an adult man with autism. He had a foot-shoe fetish that happened many times each day.

The team first tried other treatments. None worked. Then they used response-interruption plus brief time-out. They blocked the behavior and moved him to a chair for two minutes.

02

What they found

The fetish behavior dropped to zero in every place they tested. It stayed gone when staff faded the time-out chair.

The whole plan took only a few weeks.

03

How this fits with other research

Cividini-Motta et al. (2020) got the same fast drop with public masturbation in youth. They used only hand removal and the word "Stop." Both studies show simple blocking can stop auto-maintained sexual behavior.

Jeglum et al. (2022) went further. They added competing items and had parents run the plan. Skin picking stayed gone for five months. The 2011 case shows blocking works; the 2022 case shows you can add items and caregivers.

Thomas et al. (2023) also added response cost. Parents cut teen pica for a full year. These newer papers extend the 2011 idea: start with blocking, then build a parent-friendly package.

04

Why it matters

If you face auto-maintained sexual or body-focused behavior, start with response interruption. It can give immediate relief while you design a fuller plan. Watch for generalization and teach caregivers next.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Try a calm hand block and two-minute chair time-out each time the behavior occurs; count drops across settings.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
very large

03Original abstract

Results of a functional analysis indicated that a man diagnosed with autism engaged in bizarre sexual behavior in the presence of women wearing sandals. Several treatments proved to be ineffective or impractical. By contrast, a response-interruption/time-out procedure quickly eliminated the problem behavior in multiple settings.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-133