Autism & Developmental

A simple intervention for stereotypical engagement with an augmentative alternative communicative device

Cook et al. (2017) · Behavioral Interventions 2017
★ The Verdict

Silencing the iPad stopped button play and freed a child to mand instead.

✓ Read this if BCBAs whose learners stim on AAC device sounds.
✗ Skip if Teams already using voice-output-only devices with no button play.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One child with autism kept tapping the same button on his iPad talker just to hear the beep. The team turned off the sound to see if the button play would stop and real mands would start.

They used a single-case design. Sessions happened during normal therapy. No extra rewards or prompts were added. The only change was muting the device.

02

What they found

The beeps stopped and so did the button play. Right away the child began asking for items with the iPad instead of tapping for sound.

The effect held every time sound stayed off. When sound came back, button play returned. Turning sound off again fixed it.

03

How this fits with other research

Gevarter et al. (2013) looked at many AAC studies and found that fancy speech output settings do not speed mand learning. Cook’s result backs that up: removing sound helped communication, not hurt it.

Happel et al. (2025) used music in headphones to cut vocal stereotypy. Both studies tweak sound to lower self-stim, one adds music, one removes beeps. Same idea, different ear input.

Gibney et al. (2020) tried RIRD and matched toys for vocal stereotypy. Their package worked, but needed adult steps. Cook’s mute trick is simpler: one setting change, no extra staff time.

04

Why it matters

If a learner pounds AAC buttons for the noise, flip one switch before you build a big plan. Killing the beep can give you instant stereotypy drop and more real words. Try it first; teach later if needed.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open Settings, turn off AAC sound, count button presses and mands for one session.

02At a glance

Intervention
extinction
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Although electronic devices may enhance the effectiveness of some behavioral interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders, such devices may also give rise to problem behavior such as repetitious button pressing (i.e., object stereotypy). Results of this study showed that a child with autism spectrum disorder only displayed high levels of object stereotypy on an iPad™ when presses generated auditory output. Subsequently, results showed that when the participant used the iPad™ without auditory output, his stereotypical behavior decreased and his manding for various items simultaneously increased.

Behavioral Interventions, 2017 · doi:10.1002/bin.1478