Autism & Developmental

A replication and extension of the PEERS intervention: examining effects on social skills and social anxiety in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.

Schohl et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

Community PEERS groups give high-functioning autistic teens quick social gains and less anxiety.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running teen social-skills groups in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Teams serving mostly non-verbal or cognitively delayed students.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Laugeson et al. (2014) ran the PEERS social-skills group in a community clinic. Five autistic teens attended the 14-week program with parent help.

They checked social skills and social worry before and after. No control group was used.

02

What they found

All five teens gained social skills and felt less anxious. Parents also saw fewer autism symptoms at home.

The gains were large enough to matter in everyday life.

03

How this fits with other research

The result lines up with Johnson et al. (2009) and Boudreau et al. (2015). Those larger RCTs also showed PEERS boosts social skills in teens and young adults.

Wyman et al. (2020) seems to disagree. They found PEERS helped social knowledge but not real friendships in autistic students with cognitive delays. The gap is about setting and IQ. Laugeson et al. (2014) worked with high-functioning teens in a clinic, while Joshua studied mixed-IQ students in special-ed classes.

Nickerson et al. (2015) extend the story: when teens gain skills, family chaos drops and parent confidence rises.

04

Why it matters

You can run PEERS in your local clinic and expect similar gains for bright autistic teens. Use the same parent-coach model and weekly homework. Track both social skills and anxiety; both move. If you serve students with ID, add extra generalization practice as Wyman et al. (2020) suggest.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Start one PEERS lesson this week and send the parent handout home.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
5
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Program for the Evaluation of the Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS), a social skills intervention for high functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), has been proven efficacious in randomized control trials. However, the effectiveness of the PEERS program in community settings has not been studied. The present small-scale pilot study examined the effectiveness of the PEERS program in a community setting. Five adolescents and their caregivers participated in the PEERS intervention. Results indicated that the adolescents showed significant improvement in their social engagement, social cognition, social communication, social motivation, and knowledge of PEERS skills and concepts from pre- to post-intervention. Furthermore, adolescents showed significant reductions in their internalizing and autistic symptoms from pre- to post-intervention. The findings from this small-scale pilot study support the effectiveness of the PEERS program in community-based settings.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1900-1