Autism & Developmental

A comparative study: completion of fine motor office related tasks by high school students with autism using video models on large and small screen sizes.

Mechling et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

Use laptop-sized screens, not pocket devices, when teaching fine-motor office tasks through video modeling to high-schoolers with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running vocational or transition programs in high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only targeting social or gross-motor skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four high-schoolers with autism practiced office tasks like stapling papers and filling envelopes.

Each teen watched the same how-to video on two screens: a laptop and a tiny PDA.

The team flipped the screen order every day to see which one helped the kids work more accurately.

02

What they found

Every student made fewer errors when the video ran on the laptop.

The bigger screen won every time, even though the clips were identical.

03

How this fits with other research

Macpherson et al. (2015) also used portable video modeling, but they handed kids an iPad during kickball and still saw fast social gains. Their tablet sits between a PDA and a laptop, so size matters less when the task is quick praise, not fine paper work.

Torres et al. (2018) extended the idea to teen exercise: an iPad schedule kept students with ASD on-task without teacher help. Again, the mid-size screen worked, but the job was gross-motor, not stapling.

Ledbetter-Cho et al. (2018) pooled nineteen tablet studies and found learner-run tablets beat teacher-run ones. The meta-analysis supports screens, yet none tested the tiny PDA used here, explaining why C et al. still vote for the largest view.

04

Why it matters

If you teach vocational or life-skills that need finger precision, pick the biggest screen you have. A laptop or desktop monitor beats a phone, iPod, or old PDA. Save the small devices for social or exercise tasks where fine accuracy is not the goal.

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Load your next how-to video onto a laptop instead of a tablet or phone and track correct task steps.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
alternating treatments
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to compare fine motor task completion when using video models presented on a smaller screen size (Personal Digital Assistant) compared to a larger laptop screen size. The investigation included four high school students with autism spectrum disorders and mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and used an adapted alternating treatments design with baseline, extended baseline, comparison, and final treatment conditions. Results showed that although independent completion of fine motor office related tasks increased under both procedures, use of video models on the larger screen resulted in a higher percentage of correct responses across all four students.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1484-1