Assessment & Research

Validity of the aberrant behavior checklist in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Kaat et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

The ABC keeps its five-factor shape in a huge autism sample—keep it in your toolbox.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing behavior plans or collecting baseline data on autistic learners.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only assess language or cognitive skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team ran a large psychometric check on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) in kids with autism.

They looked at whether the five subscales still hang together and measure what they claim to measure.

Participants came from many sites, giving the scale its biggest autism test to date.

02

What they found

The five-factor structure held up. Irritability, lethargy, stereotypy, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech stayed separate and clear.

In plain words, the ABC still works as a behavior tracker for autistic children.

03

How this fits with other research

Campbell (2003) and Heyvaert et al. (2014) pooled hundreds of single-subject studies that used the ABC as the yard-stick. Both meta-analyses found behavioral interventions cut problem behavior most when an experimental functional analysis came first.

Stancliffe et al. (2007) showed risperidone beat placebo on the same ABC-Irritability subscale. The new data give you confidence those drug and therapy gains rest on solid measurement ground.

Rieth et al. (2022) did the same kind of psychometric double-check for the Behavioral Inflexibility Scale. Together these papers form a safety net: if one scale wiggles, replication studies catch it.

04

Why it matters

You can keep using the ABC to track meltdowns, self-injury, and repetitive talk without second-guessing the numbers. When parents or teachers rate the same child differently, trust the profile, not just one rater. Use the five subscale scores to pick precise targets and show insurance or schools why your plan makes sense.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pull last month’s ABC ratings, graph each subscale, and pick the highest score as your first intervention target.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
1893
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) is a widely used measure in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) treatment studies. We conducted confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses of the ABC in 1,893 children evaluated as part of the Autism Treatment Network. The root mean square error of approximation was .086 for the standard item assignment, and in exploratory factor analysis, the large majority of items continued to load on the originally assigned factors. Correlations between the ABC subscales and multiple external variables including the Child Behavior Checklist and demographic variables supported the convergent and divergent validity of the ABC as a measure of behavior problems in ASD. Finally, we examined the impact of participant characteristics on subscale scores and present normative data.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1970-0