Assessment & Research

Utility of the Psychoeducational Profile-3 for assessing cognitive and language skills of children with autism spectrum disorders.

Fulton et al. (2013) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
★ The Verdict

The PEP-3 gives accurate cognitive and language estimates across ASD levels, so you can safely use its raw scores for both diagnosis and progress tracking.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intake or re-evaluations with toddlers through elementary-age clients with ASD.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with fully verbal, high-functioning teens.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team checked if the PEP-3 really measures what it claims in kids with autism. They gave the PEP-3 to a group of children already diagnosed with ASD. Then they gave the same kids other well-known tests of thinking and language. They looked to see if the scores matched.

The study also split the children by ASD level to see if the tool could tell the groups apart.

02

What they found

PEP-3 cognitive and language scores lined up well with the other tests. Higher PEP-3 scores went with higher scores on the outside measures. The tool also scored different across ASD levels, showing it can spot ability differences.

03

How this fits with other research

Chen et al. (2011) tested the same tool one year earlier. They showed that raw scores and developmental ages on the PEP-3 pick up small gains over time. Matson et al. (2013) now add proof that those same scores are valid snapshots at one time point. Together the two papers tell you: trust the raw numbers, not just percentiles.

Wormald et al. (2019) warn that the WISC-IV can under-count IQ in low-functioning children with ASD. Their fix is to switch to a non-verbal battery like Leiter-3. Matson et al. (2013) give you another safe choice: the PEP-3 cognitive scale also avoids heavy verbal demands, so it can guard against the same underestimation problem.

Mouga et al. (2016) map WISC-III weak spots in ASD—Processing Speed and Coding. If you see those low scores, you now have options. You can keep the WISC profile in mind and back it up with PEP-3 data to get a fuller picture of the child’s real strengths.

04

Why it matters

If you assess young or non-verbal clients, you can lean on the PEP-3 for both initial estimates and later progress checks. Use raw scores and developmental ages to track change, and feel confident that the numbers reflect true ability, not just test quirks. When WISC scores look off, pull out the PEP-3 cognitive scale as a second, low-language measure so you do not sell the child short.

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Start scoring PEP-3 with raw developmental ages instead of percentiles to see clearer growth in your next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
136
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Psychoeducational Profile-3's (PEP-3) ability to estimate cognitive and language skills of 136 children (20-75 months) with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) across a range of functioning, and the association between the PEP-3 and ASD symptomatology was examined using retrospective data. PEP-3 cognitive and language measures were positively correlated with similar measures on the Child Development Inventory, the Merrill-Palmer Revised, and the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scale-2. The PEP-3 sometimes provided higher or lower estimates than other measures. Significant differences were found between diagnostic groups on PEP-3 cognitive and language measures. PEP-3 cognitive scores correlated positively with scores on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Findings support the use of the PEP-3 to measure cognition and language in children with ASDs.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1794-y