Usefulness of the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS) for persons with other than intellectual disabilities.
A 22-item spin-off of the SIS works well for clients without ID, so you can size up support needs in half the time.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team trimmed the 49-item Supports Intensity Scale down to 22 items. They called the short form SIS-NID, for people without intellectual disability.
They ran standard psychometric checks on the new form. The goal was a quick, reliable way to map how much help clients need in everyday life.
What they found
The 22-item SIS-NID held up well. Reliability and validity stayed in the acceptable range even after the cut.
In plain words, the short scale still measures support needs accurately for people who do not have ID.
How this fits with other research
Kuppens et al. (2010) tested the full 49-item SIS in large ID samples one year later. They confirmed the six-factor structure, giving the long form a solid footing. Lambrechts et al. (2009) built on that base by showing you can safely drop half the items for non-ID users.
Hagiwara et al. (2021) looked at who fills out the SIS-A. They found more raters push scores up, while adding the adult with ID pulls scores down. That matters because G et al. did not test rater effects; you will still need Mayumi’s advice on team composition even with the short form.
Pellicano et al. (2022) and Wilson et al. (2023) followed the same trim-and-validate recipe for depression and wellbeing scales in ID. Together these papers form a how-to guide: shorten carefully, re-check stats, then release.
Why it matters
If your caseload includes adults with autism, TBI, or mental-health needs but not ID, the SIS-NID gives a fast snapshot of daily support needs. You can finish the interview in half the time, write tighter goals, and still lean on the same six life domains the full scale uses. Pair it with Mayumi’s rater rules and you have a quick, credible planning tool for next week’s team meeting.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Try the SIS-NID on one new non-ID client and compare the support-need profile to your usual interview notes.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
In response to the shift from a system-centred care model to a person-centred support model, the Supports Intensity Scale (SIS) has been developed as an instrument to assess the support needs of persons with intellectual disabilities. The instrument is used as a tool for constructing individual support plans, as well as a tool for resource allocation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of the SIS for persons with other than intellectual disabilities. Therefore, the psychometric properties of the SIS were investigated in a sample of 1303 persons with other than intellectual disabilities. Confirmatory factor analysis failed to support the originally proposed six-factor model within this sample. However, an explorative examination of the underlying structure resulted in a shortened version of the SIS, including four subscales and 22 items. Further analyses revealed satisfying results for reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity of the shortened assessment tool (SIS-NID).
Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.05.007