Assessment & Research

The usefulness of the Revised Psychoeducational Profile for the assessment of preschool children with pervasive developmental disorders.

Portoghese et al. (2009) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2009
★ The Verdict

PEP-R play tasks reliably separate autistic disorder from PDD-NOS in preschoolers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing early autism evaluations in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only see school-age kids or use DSM-5 criteria alone.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team gave the preschoolers the Revised Psychoeducational Profile (PEP-R).

Half had autistic disorder (AD). Half had PDD-NOS.

They wanted to know if PEP-R scores could tell the two groups apart.

02

What they found

PEP-R scores were clearly different between the two groups.

Kids with AD scored lower on play, imitation, and language tasks.

The test gave a quick, play-based way to spot who needed more support.

03

How this fits with other research

Le Couteur et al. (2008) also worked with preschoolers. They paired the ADI-R parent interview with the ADOS play tasks. Both tools together caught more cases than either alone.

Rogers et al. (2017) tested the Social Responsiveness Scale in 2- to young learners. Like the PEP-R, it separated ASD from non-ASD, but it used teacher forms, not hands-on play.

Cappagli et al. (2016) found that four Vineland-II subsets—Playing, Following instructions, Beginning to talk, Speech skills—did the same job. Their items overlap with PEP-R play and language tasks, so the two measures may give similar clues.

04

Why it matters

If you test a young learners and need to decide between AD and PDD-NOS, add the PEP-R to your kit. It takes 45 minutes, uses toys, and gives clear cut-offs. Pair it with a parent interview like the ADI-R for the fullest picture.

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Try the PEP-R imitation and play subtests next time you need to choose between AD and PDD-NOS.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
46
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Data from the Psychoeducational Profile-Revised (PEP-R) were analysed in a sample of 46 children, aged from 1.7 to 5.11 years, of whom 21 had autistic disorder (AD) and 25 had pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Analysis with a t-test for independent samples revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between children with AD and those with PDD-NOS on both developmental and behavioural PEP-R scales, supporting the utility of the PEP-R in discriminating between two diagnostic groups. This study emphasizes the effectiveness of the PEP-R as a tool for the early assessment of children with pervasive developmental disorders.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2009 · doi:10.1177/1362361308100687