Assessment & Research

The Swedish version of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale in a clinical setting.

Nordin et al. (1998) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 1998
★ The Verdict

Swedish CARS shows good reliability between two clinicians, but parent reports still add crucial information you might miss in brief observations.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing autism assessments in clinic or school settings
✗ Skip if RBTs not involved in formal assessments

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two Swedish clinicians watched the same child for one clinic visit.

Each filled out the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) without talking to the other.

They wanted to see if both clinicians would give similar scores.

02

What they found

The two clinicians agreed well.

Weighted kappa ranged from .53 to .75, which means fair to excellent agreement.

This shows the Swedish CARS works reliably in brief consultations.

03

How this fits with other research

Cohen et al. (2018) extends this finding by showing parents detect early ASD signs better than clinicians during brief visits.

This seems to contradict Dube et al. (1998), but the difference is who is rating.

V et al. tested two trained clinicians rating together, while R et al. tested parent versus clinician ratings.

Gutierrez et al. (1998) found poor reliability for the Motivation Assessment Scale, showing not all clinical scales work as well as CARS.

Matson et al. (2009) includes CARS in their review of child social-skills measures, confirming its place among validated tools.

04

Why it matters

You can trust the Swedish CARS when two clinicians observe together.

But don't skip parent input - parents often see things clinicians miss in short visits.

Use both sources for the fullest picture.

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Add a quick parent questionnaire to your CARS assessment to catch signs you might miss in a 30-minute observation.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
25
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is an instrument for screening and diagnosis of autism. The present study was performed to assess the interrater reliability of a Swedish version of the CARS when used in a clinical setting. The procedure used mimicked a frequent form of consultation in neuropsychiatry and pediatric neurology. During a restricted time period, both an interview with the parents and observation of the child take place. Often this assessment is an important screening procedure and directs further investigation. CARS was used for rating autistic behavior by two investigators in 25 children. A variant of the weighted kappa statistic (correcting for chance and for degrees of disagreement) showed values between .53 and .75 (indicating fair to excellent agreement). Aspects of validity and reliability are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1998 · doi:10.1023/a:1026067104198