Assessment & Research

The sensitivity and specificity of the social communication questionnaire for autism spectrum with respect to age.

Barnard-Brak et al. (2016) · Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research 2016
★ The Verdict

The SCQ is less accurate than earlier reviews claimed once you factor in age, so adjust your cutoff or add a second screen.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who use the SCQ during intake or insurance authorizations.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already using age-specific norms or multi-test batteries.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Barnard-Brak et al. (2016) tested the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) across different ages. They wanted to see if the same cutoff score works for toddlers, kids, and teens.

The team looked at how often the SCQ correctly flags autism and how often it gives a false alarm. They checked if age changes these numbers.

02

What they found

The SCQ missed more cases and over-flagged more non-cases than older papers said. Accuracy was no longer "good" once age was counted.

The tool looked age-neutral on paper, but real data showed it is not.

03

How this fits with other research

Norris et al. (2010) and Hampton et al. (2015) both called the SCQ the best Level-2 parent screen. Their reviews lumped all ages together and gave it a thumbs-up. Barnard-Brak et al. (2016) split the group by age and the praise faded.

Jones et al. (2007) found high sensitivity in preschoolers with delays. Barnard-Brak et al. (2016) show that win does not hold across wider age ranges. Same tool, different question, different answer.

Tsai et al. (2017) later found culture and income also shift SCQ scores. Add that to Lucy’s age warning and you get a test that needs local, age-smart cutoffs.

04

Why it matters

Before you trust a single SCQ cutoff, look at the child’s age. If the score is near the line, gather extra data or run a follow-up interview. Update your intake packet to list age brackets next to the SCQ blank so no clinician misses the context.

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Plot your last ten SCQ results by age and flag any near-cutoff scores for extra interview questions.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

The age neutrality of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) was examined as a common screener for ASD. Mixed findings have been reported regarding the recommended cutoff score's ability to accurately classify an individual as at-risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (sensitivity) versus accurately classifying an individual as not at-risk for ASD (specificity). With a sample from the National Database for Autism Research, this study examined the SCQ's sensitivity versus specificity. Analyses indicated that the actual sensitivity and specificity scores were lower than initially reported by the creators of the SCQ. Autism Res 2016, 9: 838-845. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2016 · doi:10.1002/aur.1584