Assessment & Research

The nature of behavioral assessment: A commentary.

Nelson et al. (1979) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1979
★ The Verdict

Good behavioral assessment is the foundation of everything we do in ABA.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff or design data systems.
✗ Skip if RBTs who only run programs written by others.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

O and colleagues wrote a commentary in 1979. They looked at how behavior analysts measure behavior.

The paper did not test kids or clients. It explained how to do good behavioral assessment.

02

What they found

The authors said behavioral assessment is the heart of ABA. Without good measurement, nothing else works.

They showed that careful observation and data collection set ABA apart from other fields.

03

How this fits with other research

Hart et al. (1968) came first. That paper laid out what makes ABA special. Straub et al. (1979) built on it by focusing on how to measure those special parts.

Kranak et al. (2022) shows the next step. They reviewed how we now teach graphing skills. This extends the 1979 ideas into modern training.

Neely et al. (2021) tested remote assessments. They found telehealth works for most assessments. This updates the 1979 in-person methods for today's world.

Ferrier et al. (2025) looked at punishment use. They found we assess behavior differently now. We do more social validity checks than in 1979.

04

Why it matters

This 1979 paper reminds you that measurement is your superpower. When you write goals, start with clear definitions you can count. When you train staff, show them why data comes before any intervention. The field has grown, but the core rule stays the same: if you cannot measure it, you cannot change it.

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Pick one client goal and rewrite it so any staff could count the behavior the same way.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This special issue of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis provides the reader with a sample of current work in behavioral assessment. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of behavioral assessment and to place the other articles in context of this developing area.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1979 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1979.12-491