Assessment & Research

Speech-Language Pathologists' Knowledge and Consideration of Factors That May Predict, Moderate, and Mediate AAC Outcomes.

Sievers et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

SLPs blend science with 20 extra clinical clues—steal their checklist to sharpen your AAC assessment tomorrow.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who team with SLPs on AAC decisions for autistic clients.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with verbal adults or fluency goals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sievers et al. (2020) sent an online survey to 187 speech-language pathologists around the world. They asked which child, family, and device factors shape AAC success for kids with autism.

The survey listed research-backed predictors like joint attention and fine motor skills. It also left blank boxes so clinicians could add any extra factors they watch for in real life.

02

What they found

SLPs agreed with most published predictors, but they also wrote in 20 new ones. These ranged from the child’s frustration level to the family’s daily routine.

No single factor dominated. Instead, clinicians described a web of small details that stack together to help or hinder AAC use.

03

How this fits with other research

Mason et al. (2021) zoomed in on the same question but for spoken language. Their SLPs named tiny vocal behaviors—like consonant babbles—that forecast speech gains. Together, the two studies show clinicians value both broad AAC ingredients and micro speech markers.

Maingi et al. (2025) surveyed Indian SLPs about AAC barriers. They cited scarce devices and scant training, echoing the 2020 call for more practical know-how. The pair links Western predictor lists to real-world resource gaps in low-income settings.

Alhuzimi (2026) asked Saudi teachers, not SLPs, what drives AAC uptake. Teachers flagged “easy to use” and “clear benefit” as core. Their classroom view adds a new layer: even perfect child predictors fail if the teacher sees the tool as too hard or pointless.

04

Why it matters

Use the 20 clinician factors as a quick checklist during AAC evals. Ask about sleep, sensory triggers, and sibling involvement—items research reviews still miss. Then pair that lens with David’s micro speech signs and Bhavya’s resource reality. Your plan will cover child skills, family life, and service barriers in one shot.

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Add three clinician factors—frustration level, daily family routine, and device portability—to your intake form and discuss them at the next AAC meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
187
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The aims of this study were to examine speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) knowledge and consideration of factors found in research when making clinical decisions regarding AAC for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and to reveal additional factors identified based on SLPs' clinical practice. A 20-question mixed-methods survey was completed internationally by 187 certified SLPs. Overall, SLPs showed some familiarity with the research and considered factors found in research when making clinical decisions. SLPs also identified 20 factors that were not identified in the most recent systematic review that may predict, moderate, and/or mediate outcomes. This information may contribute to advancing clinical services regarding AAC as well as guide future research investigating the mechanisms by which children with ASD respond to AAC interventions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04217-4