Assessment & Research

Screening and identification in pediatric primary care.

Simonian (2006) · Behavior modification 2006
★ The Verdict

Keep a one-page cheat sheet of validated pediatric behavior screens so you can plug them into routine check-ups and catch kids who need ABA faster.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who work with young children and partner with pediatric clinics.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving adults or schools that already run full psych batteries.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sasson (2006) wrote a story-style review about quick behavior checklists used in regular kid check-ups. The paper lists tools like the Pediatric Symptom Checklist and Ages & Stages Social-Emotional form.

No new kids were tested. The author simply pulled together what other teams had said about each tool.

02

What they found

The review says these short screens can catch early signs of emotional or behavior trouble during a 10-minute well visit.

No numbers or wins were reported. The paper is a map, not a scoreboard.

03

How this fits with other research

Goodwin et al. (2012) zooms in on autism screens at 18 and 24 months, building on the same idea but for one disorder and one age window.

Grigore et al. (2024) later looked at every solid study and says we still lack proof that ASD screening in toddlers leads to better lives. This seems to clash with the upbeat tone of Sasson (2006), but the gap is method: Sasson (2006) is a friendly tour, while Grigore used strict systematic rules.

Matson et al. (2008) gave real data on the STAT tool for kids under two, showing it works better after 14 months. That study gives teeth to one of the tools Sasson (2006) only named.

04

Why it matters

You can hand the PSC or ASQ:SE form to parents in the lobby and score it before the doctor walks in. If the screen flags a concern, you now have a paper trail that speeds your referral to ABA or mental-health services. Keep the list of tools in your clinic binder and update it when new evidence, like Grigore et al. (2024), urges caution for certain ages.

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Print the PSC parent form, add it to your clinic clipboard, and trial it on the next five well visits.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This article reviews issues related to behavioral screening in pediatric primary care settings. Structural-organizational issues affecting the use of pediatric primary care screening are discussed. This study also reviewed selected screening instruments that have utility for use in the primary care setting. Clinical and research issues related to screening for behavior problems in pediatric primary care are presented.

Behavior modification, 2006 · doi:10.1177/0145445505283311