Reliability of the Participation and Sensory Environment Questionnaire: Community Scales.
The P-SEQ: Community Scales is a quick, reliable parent tool that spots sensory barriers to outings for kids with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Saggers et al. (2019) tested a new parent form called the P-SEQ: Community Scales. The form asks about sensory things that stop kids with autism from joining in at the park, store, or church.
Parents filled it out twice, two weeks apart. The team checked if answers stayed the same and if the form could tell autism from non-autism.
What they found
The form held together well. Internal consistency was high and test-retest numbers were solid. It also cleanly split the autism group from the comparison group.
In plain words: parents gave steady answers and the form flagged the right kids.
How this fits with other research
C et al. (1990, 1992, 1997) built the older BSE family. Those forms track core autism behaviors like hand-flapping or withdrawal. The P-SEQ keeps the short-format idea but shifts focus from behaviors to sensory barriers in real-life places.
Maciver et al. (2020) did something close. They made a teacher form for school participation. P-SEQ is the parent mirror for community settings. Using both gives you a full picture without extra work.
Eussen et al. (2016) also asked parents about sensory issues, but the BSIQ digs into repetitive habits. P-SEQ links those same sensory patterns to why kids avoid the library or the pool.
Why it matters
You now have a five-minute parent form that tells you which sensory landmines blow up community outings. Slip it into intake packets, pick the top two barriers, then pre-train coping skills before the next trip to the store. It saves session time and keeps families from guessing.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
BACKGROUND: The Participation and Sensory Environment Questionnaire (P-SEQ): Community Scales is a parent report questionnaire designed to examine the impact of the sensory environment on participation within community activities for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHODS: This study used a cross sectional quantitative design to establish the reliability and discriminate validity of the P-SEQ: Community Scales. RESULTS: This study established the initial reliability of the questionnaire including internal consistency of 0.98 test-retest reliability of 0.76. The P-SEQ: Community Scales demonstrated significant differences in item distribution for children without ASD as compared to those with ASD, an essential aspect of construct validity. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that the questionnaire is a reliable tool that can be used to assess the impact of sensory environment's impact on participation in community activities. Identified barriers can be modified to support participation in community tasks.
Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2014.06.006