Assessment & Research

Reliability, criterion-related validity and qualitative comments of the Fourth Edition of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale with a young adult population with intellectual disability.

Dacey et al. (1999) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1999
★ The Verdict

SB-IV gives a steady IQ number that moderately predicts daily skills in young adults with ID.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans or funding requests for adults with intellectual disability.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already using newer SB-5 or working with older adults facing medical decline.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers gave the Stanford-Binet Fourth Edition (SB-IV) to 54 young adults with intellectual disability. They tested each person twice, five weeks apart, and also collected adaptive behavior scores from staff who knew them well.

The goal was simple: does the SB-IV give stable numbers, and do those numbers line up with how the adults actually cope at home, work, or day programs?

02

What they found

The IQ scores stayed almost the same across the five-week gap. The test-retest correlation was 0.89, which means high reliability.

SB-IV scores also showed a moderate 0.45 link with daily living skills. Higher IQ on the test matched better self-care, money handling, and social interaction in real life.

03

How this fits with other research

Haishi et al. (2013) tracked saccadic reaction time in adults with ID and found speed drops after age 30, especially in severe cases. Konstantareas et al. (1999) shows SB-IV stays stable in the same age window, so slowing eye movements do not seem to drag IQ scores down.

Fernández-Alcaraz et al. (2020) mapped a flat neuropsych profile in adults with Down syndrome. Their data line up with M et al.'s moderate validity numbers: no big splits between verbal and visual skills, just a steady, moderate link to adaptive behavior.

Anthony et al. (2020) found that adults with mild ID who lack a registered functional level often miss employment services. M et al. give you a quick, reliable tool to document that functional level and open doors to those very services.

04

Why it matters

If you need a fast, stable IQ estimate for transition planning, the SB-IV does the job in under an hour and holds steady for at least a month. Pair the score with an adaptive checklist to show funders why a client needs supported work or living funds. Re-test when big life changes hit—don't let aging or health issues sneak past you.

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Add SB-IV to your intake battery, then cross-check the score with an adaptive behavior survey to justify services.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
40
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The test-retest reliability and concurrent, criterion-related validity of the Fourth Edition of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SB-IV) were examined in a young adult population with intellectual disability. Forty adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability (mean age = 20.8 years; SD = 1.8 years) were administered the SB-IV and retested approximately 5 weeks later (mean = 33.4 days, SD = 1.2). The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale: Interview Edition (VABS) was completed by a reliable informant within one week of the SB-IV testing. The test-retest reliability coefficients for the four SB-IV area and composite scores were all significant (P < 0.00). Individual subtest correlations tended to be lower but consistent across the two administrations. Moderate correlations were observed between the VABS composite and SB-IV composite scores. The present results provide support for the temporal reliability of the SB-IV and its concurrent, criterion-related validity in an exceptional sample.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1999 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00187.x