Assessment & Research

Ready or Not: Examining Self-Reported Readiness for Behavior Change at Intake Assessment for Adults With an Eating Disorder.

Hudson et al. (2020) · Behavior modification 2020
★ The Verdict

A single-item readiness ruler cannot tell you who will attend or finish CBT groups for eating disorders.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who refer adults to eating-disorder group therapy or sit on multidisciplinary intake teams.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with children or who already use fuller intake batteries.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Adults with eating disorders filled out a one-question Readiness Ruler when they asked for help.

Staff then tracked who showed up to CBT group, how many sessions each person sat through, and who dropped out.

The team wanted to see if the single readiness score could forecast attendance or quitting.

02

What they found

The ruler scores did not predict any part of group engagement.

People who said they were very ready did not attend more often or stay longer.

Surprisingly, higher readiness was tied to worse eating-disorder symptoms at the start.

03

How this fits with other research

Staddon et al. (2002) looked at CBT groups for mixed anxiety and mood problems. They found that self-esteem and symptom severity did forecast who stayed. The eating-disorder sample in Green et al. (2020) breaks that pattern, showing the same kind of intake data can act differently across diagnoses.

Parent et al. (2011) studied parent training groups and found parent depression and coparent conflict predicted attendance. Their method was similar—check baseline surveys then count sessions—but the useful predictors were concrete life factors, not a vague readiness line.

Howard et al. (2023) warn that many ABA intake tools lack solid psychometric backing. The Readiness Ruler joins that list; it feels quick and client-friendly yet fails to do its job.

04

Why it matters

If you run or refer clients to CBT groups for eating disorders, skip the Readiness Ruler. Spend the intake time on measurable factors like symptom severity, transport barriers, or past no-shows. Track those instead of hoping a single self-rating will tell you who stays.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Drop the readiness question and add a quick checklist of concrete attendance risks such as travel time, work schedule, and prior dropout history.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
108
Population
other
Finding
null

03Original abstract

We explored whether a single-item self-report measure (i.e., the Readiness Ruler) was an appropriate measure of treatment engagement in adult outpatients with eating disorders. In total, 108 women diagnosed with an eating disorder completed the Readiness Ruler and measures of symptom severity at intake to a hospital-based outpatient treatment program. Treatment engagement was operationalized as attendance to a minimum of one session of a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment group, the number of CBT group sessions attended, and whether the participants dropped out of the CBT group prematurely. Results suggest that the Readiness Ruler was not associated with attending the CBT group. Among the participants who attended the program, the Readiness Ruler was not associated with the number of CBT group sessions attended or CBT group dropout. Higher Readiness Ruler score was associated with more severe symptomatology. In conclusion, the Readiness Ruler may not be a good predictor of CBT group treatment engagement for individuals with eating disorders and may instead be a proxy for symptom severity.

Behavior modification, 2020 · doi:10.1177/0145445518807129