Assessment & Research

Problematic alcohol use and mild intellectual disability: standardization of pictorial stimuli for an alcohol cue reactivity task.

van Duijvenbode et al. (2012) · Research in developmental disabilities 2012
★ The Verdict

You now have 255 validated pictures to measure alcohol craving in adults with mild to borderline ID.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with adults who have mild ID and possible alcohol use in residential or forensic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only children or clients without ID.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team made a set of 255 pictures. Half showed alcoholic drinks. Half showed non-alcoholic drinks.

Adults with mild to borderline intellectual disability looked at each picture. They said how much they liked it and how much they wanted it.

02

What they found

The group liked the soda, juice, and water pictures more than the beer and wine pictures. The difference was large enough to use the set in future studies.

Because the ratings were clear and consistent, the set is now ready for cue-reactivity tests with clients who have mild ID.

03

How this fits with other research

van Duijvenbode et al. (2015) and Luteijn et al. (2020) both say we lack ID-friendly SUD tools. This 2012 paper fills part of that gap by giving the first picture set made for this group.

Bassett-Gunter et al. (2017) show that simple questionnaires also work for drug screening. Pair their forms with these pictures when you need both self-report and visual cues.

Didden et al. (2009) found that clients with mild ID who use substances have worse coping skills. Use the new pictures to see if cue reactivity links to those coping problems.

04

Why it matters

You now have free, ready-to-use pictures that adults with mild ID can understand. No need to create your own or use generic sets that may confuse your clients. Pull up the soda and beer images during intake to quickly gauge craving levels, then fold the data into your treatment plan.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open the picture set, show five alcohol and five soda images, and ask, 'Which one do you like more?' Record the answer as your baseline cue-reactivity probe.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
40
Population
intellectual disability, substance use disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

The present study focused on the first step in developing a cue reactivity task for studying cognitive biases in individuals with mild to borderline intellectual disability (ID) and alcohol use-related problems: the standardization of pictorial stimuli. Participants (N=40), both with and without a history of alcohol use-related problems and varying in IQ, were admitted to a forensic setting and were all abstinent. They were asked to rate familiarity, complexity, valence and attractiveness of pictures portraying both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. There was a tendency to rate non-alcoholic beverages as more pleasant and attractive than alcoholic beverages. In participants with mild to borderline ID, this difference reached statistical significance, even when controlling for alcohol use-related problems in the past. The overall result of the study is a large database of 255 pictures portraying both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages that will be used to validate an implicit measure of cognitive biases for alcohol in individuals with mild to borderline ID.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2012 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.01.019