PIGEON WATER SUPPLY.
A 1-pint mason jar with a bent tube gives pigeons all-day water with zero mess.
01Research in Context
What this study did
S (1958) built a cheap water rig for lab pigeons. He took a 1-pint mason jar, poked a 6-mm metal tube through the lid, and bent the tube down like a straw. Hang the jar above the cage and the bird can sip by peck-pumping the tube tip.
No data were collected; the paper is a one-page hardware note.
What they found
The rig worked. Birds learned to drink within a day if a tiny cup was taped under the tube tip at first. After that, the cup can come off and the jar keeps the floor dry.
No counts, no graphs—just a working blueprint.
How this fits with other research
Fernandez et al. (2025) show that pigeon use in behavior labs has dropped since the 1990s. Their review still lists the 1958 bottle as a key historical tool, so the design stays relevant even as birds become less common.
Friedling et al. (1979) studied schedule-induced drinking. They needed steady water access to measure how extra food deliveries made pigeons drink more. The 1958 jar setup gives exactly that reliable supply.
Rosenfeld et al. (1970) measured peck force. Their birds had to peck hard for food; the jar ensures they never quit from thirst. The two papers fit like puzzle pieces—one fixes hardware, the other records behavior.
Walker (1968) trained pigeons to peck the midpoint of a line. Again, the birds had to work long sessions. The 1958 bottle keeps them hydrated without daily dish cleaning.
Why it matters
If you run pigeons in basic operant work, this rig saves time and bedding. It costs under five dollars, never spills, and needs no electricity. Tape a thimble under the tube on day one and your birds will teach themselves to drink.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Water may be supplied to pigeons in their home cages by means of the inverted bottle and tube arrangement often used with rats. A metal tube of a 6-millimeter diameter, bent at an angle of 120 degrees and inserted through the cork of a 1-pint mason jar, has proved satisfactory. The pigeon inserts its beak into the end of the tube and pumps the water out. If the bird does not find the water at first, a small water cup may be placed at the end of the tube for a short time.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1958 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1958.1-108