Assessment & Research

Perceptions of body image by persons with Prader-Willi syndrome and their parents.

Napolitano et al. (2010) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

People with Prader-Willi syndrome and their parents feel the same body shame, so treat the mind along with the scale.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run weight-management programs for clients with Prader-Willi or other genetic obesity syndromes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only treat verbal adults with no feeding or weight issues.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team gave a simple picture test to people with Prader-Willi syndrome and to their parents.

Each person picked the body size that looked most like them and the size they wanted to be.

The survey asked how they felt about their shape; no extra teaching or diet plan was tried.

02

What they found

Both the adults with PWS and their parents chose figures that showed they did not like their bodies.

They picked heavier shapes for "real me" and thinner shapes for "wish I looked like this."

The gap between the two pictures showed clear body-image distress.

03

How this fits with other research

Dudley et al. (2008) already showed that French adults with PWS carry more extra weight than peers in the UK or US.

The new study adds the inside view: the extra weight is paired with real unhappiness about shape.

Golubović et al. (2013) found that teens with intellectual disability and their parents often disagree on quality-of-life scores.

Here, parents and their kids with PWS agreed closely on body dissatisfaction, so this topic may unite rather than divide families.

04

Why it matters

When you write a behavior plan for weight control in PWS, add a body-image goal.

Teach self-acceptance skills, praise small losses, and check mood each visit.

A five-minute figure rating at intake gives you a baseline you can share with parents and track over time.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Hand the simple figure sheet to your client and parent, ask each to circle "real" and "ideal" body, and note the gap as a treatment target.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
43
Population
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by obesity. The Figure Rating Scale (Stunkard, Sorensen, & Schulsinger, 1983) was completed by 43 individuals with this syndrome to determine their level of dissatisfaction with their body. Their parents also completed this scale regarding their child to determine whether they were dissatisfied with their child's body status. Results showed that individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome were dissatisfied with their body. Parents also were dissatisfied with their child's body. Results of this study demonstrate that the responses of persons with Prader-Willi syndrome on the Figure Rating Scale show significant discrepancies between how they think they look and how they wished they looked.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-115.1.43