Parental report of social behaviors in autistic preschoolers.
A quick parent checklist can flag the exact social gaps you should target first in preschoolers with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Parents filled out a 22-item checklist about their preschoolers' social habits. The study compared kids with autism to kids with mental retardation only.
Researchers wanted to see which social behaviors show up differently in the two groups.
What they found
Autistic preschoolers scored lower on three key areas: pretending, playing with peers, and copying others. These gaps showed up even when both groups had similar IQ scores.
The checklist cleanly separated the two diagnoses.
How this fits with other research
Later work kept the same parent-report idea but swapped in newer tools. Wang et al. (2011) and Rogers et al. (2017) found the SSRS and SRS-P also work for preschoolers, yet they warn those tools may miss small day-to-day gains.
Grzadzinski et al. (2016) took the next step. They built the BOSCC, a five-minute video code, because parent checklists alone cannot catch tiny improvements during treatment.
Together the papers form a chain: PSBC shows what to measure, later tools refine how to measure it, and BOSCC adds a way to see change.
Why it matters
Add the 22-item PSBC to your intake packet. It takes parents five minutes and gives you three autism-specific flags you can target in therapy. Pair it with a video code like BOSCC if you need to track small steps during intervention.
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Join Free →Print the 22-item PSBC, add it to your parent intake forms, and circle the pretend-play, peer-play, and imitation items for easy goal writing.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The aim of this study was to identify specific social behaviors that differentiate autistic preschoolers from other children at comparable developmental levels. A parent report measure, the Preschool Social Behavior Checklist (PSBC), was developed for this purpose. The PSBC consists of 22 items representing social milestones usually achieved within the first 4 to 5 years of life. Results obtained from a sample of 20 parents of children with autism and 14 parents of children with mental retardation revealed group differences in specific aspects of imaginative play, peer play, and imitation skills. The importance of examining the specific manifestations of social deficits and implications for the diagnosis of autism are discussed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1990 · doi:10.1007/BF02216056