Assessment & Research

Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC): Spanish validation.

Lahera et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

The Spanish MASC is a reliable, ready-to-use video test that spots social-cognition gaps in teens and young adults with ASD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with Spanish-speaking adolescents or young adults with ASD in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only serve English-speaking or preschool-age clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team translated the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) into Spanish. They gave the 45-minute video test to 50 teens and young adults with Asperger syndrome and 50 typically developing peers.

Each viewer answers 45 questions about the actors’ thoughts, feelings, and intentions. The researchers then checked if scores could tell the groups apart and if the test gave steady results across time.

02

What they found

The Spanish MASC earned high internal consistency (α = 0.91) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.84). People with Asperger syndrome scored about one standard deviation lower than controls, giving a large effect size (d = 1.2).

A cut-off of 26 correctly classified 86 % of all participants, showing the tool is both sensitive and specific for this age range.

03

How this fits with other research

Golan et al. (2008) built an earlier film task for kids. Their English version also separated ASD from controls, but it targeted 6- to young learners. de Kuijper et al. (2014) extends that idea upward to Spanish-speaking adolescents and young adults.

Sonié et al. (2013) validated a French autism trait questionnaire in teens. Like the MASC-SP, it crossed language and culture while keeping strong discrimination power, showing the broader trend of adapting ASD tools for non-English users.

Lavi et al. (2023) introduced the quick parent-report ASKY for 4- to young learners. It flags possible ASD, while the MASC-SP zooms in on one core symptom area—social cognition—offering a complementary, performance-based lens.

04

Why it matters

If you serve Spanish-speaking clients, you now have a psychometrically solid, culturally adapted test that quantifies social-cognition deficits in under an hour. Use the 26-point cut-off to document baseline skills, set treatment goals, and show change after social-skills training. Pair it with a parent screener like the ASKY to cover both perspectives quickly.

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Give the Spanish MASC to your next bilingual teen client, score it, and use the 26-point cut-off to pinpoint which social-cognition errors to target first.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
48
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We present the Spanish validation of the "Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition" instrument (MASC-SP). We recruited 22 adolescents and young adults with Asperger syndrome and 26 participants with typical development. The MASC-SP and three other social cognition instruments (Ekman Pictures of Facial Affect test, Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test, and Happé's Strange Stories) were administered to both groups. Individuals with Asperger syndrome had significantly lower scores in all measures of social cognition. The MASC-SP showed strong correlations with all three measures and relative independence of general cognitive functions. Internal consistency was optimal (0.86) and the test-retest was good. The MASC-SP is an ecologically valid and useful tool for assessing social cognition in the Spanish population.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2061-6