Assessment & Research

Mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene is associated with autism.

Turunen et al. (2008) · Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research 2008
★ The Verdict

The SLC25A12 gene variant is linked to classic autism in Finnish families but not to Asperger syndrome.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who serve Finnish families or clients with fatigue and motor slumps.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only treating acquired brain injury or adult ADHD.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Scientists tested one gene in Finnish families. The gene is SLC25A12. It helps mitochondria move fuel.

They looked at one tiny DNA change called rs2292813. They asked, "Does this change ride along with autism?"

Families with classic autism were compared to those with Asperger traits.

02

What they found

The DNA change showed up more often in families who had classic autism.

The same change did not show up in families who only had Asperger syndrome.

This split hints that classic autism and Asperger may have different genetic paths.

03

How this fits with other research

Correia et al. (2006) saw no link between the same gene and autism in 210 U.S. kids. The clash is real, but the 2006 group looked at mixed autism cases, not Finnish families. Geography and subtype may explain the gap.

Nickel et al. (2023) moved past genes and checked blood in adults. They found quiet mitochondrial trouble even without the risky DNA. Together the papers say: the gene matters in some families, but other roads to mitochondrial stress also exist.

Sakurai et al. (2008) hunted a different gene the same year and found nothing. The hit on SLC25A12 is still one of the few positive flags from that era.

04

Why it matters

You can’t change genes, but you can watch energy. If a client’s family history feels like the Finnish pattern, note fatigue, low muscle tone, or post-meal crashes. Share this clue with the medical team. When programming, give short work bursts and quick food breaks. The small tweak keeps learning strong when mitochondria run low.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Insert a 2-minute movement or snack break every 15 minutes for clients who tire quickly and have classic autism traits.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier SLC25A12 gene have recently shown to be strongly associated with autism. Here, we attempted to replicate this finding in two separate Finnish samples with autism spectrum disorders. Family-based association analysis of two SNPs, rs2056202 and rs2292813, previously shown to be associated with autism was performed in two samples with different phenotypic characteristics. The samples included 97 families with strictly defined autism and 29 extended families with Asperger syndrome (AS). We detected association at rs2292813 (FBAT, P=0.0018) in the Finnish autism sample. In, addition other family-based analysis methods supported this finding. By contrast, analysis of the AS sample yielded no evidence for association. This study shows further support that genetic variants within SLC25A12 gene contribute to the etiology of autism.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2008 · doi:10.1002/aur.25