Assessment & Research

Mental Health and Well-Being in Mothers of Children With Rare Genetic Syndromes Showing Chronic Challenging Behavior: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study.

Adams et al. (2018) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2018
★ The Verdict

In moms of kids with Angelman, CdLS, or Cri du Chat, chronic challenging behavior raises daily stress yet leaves depression and anxiety untouched, while syndrome-specific fears fade as the child grows.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent-training for families with rare genetic syndromes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve typically-developing children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dawn and her team followed 65 moms whose kids have Angelman, Cornelia de Lange, or Cri du Chat syndromes.

They asked the same questions twice: when the child was 5-9 years old and again at 9-15.

Each mom filled out four short forms about stress, depression, anxiety, and positive mood.

02

What they found

Day-to-day stress went up when kids showed lots of hitting, screaming, or self-injury.

Yet depression and anxiety scores stayed flat, and moms still reported good moments.

Syndrome-specific worries—like fear of seizures—dropped as the child grew older.

03

How this fits with other research

Yorke et al. (2018) pooled 35 autism studies and also found child behavior hikes parent stress.

Carr et al. (2013) saw stress rise in autism families during adolescence, while Dawn’s rare-syndrome moms felt less syndrome stress over time—an apparent contradiction.

The difference is topic: Themba tracked daily hassles that grow with teen size; Dawn tracked fears tied to the syndrome label, which fade as moms learn the child will survive.

Lanfranchi et al. (2012) showed Prader-Willi parents carry the heaviest load; Dawn adds that even heavy load can feel lighter with time.

04

Why it matters

You can reassure moms: challenging behavior may tire them, but it does not automatically breed clinical depression.

Watch for syndrome-specific fears at intake; these are the worries that actually shrink as the child ages.

Teach coping skills early, then check back—stress may stay, but dread can leave.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add one question to your parent intake: “What scares you most about your child’s diagnosis?”—then revisit that fear at six-month reviews to show it shrinking.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
44
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
mixed

03Original abstract

It is well documented that mothers of children with challenging behavior (CB) experience elevated levels of stress and that this persists over time, but less is known about the experience of mothers of children with rare genetic syndromes. This article describes 2 studies, 1 cross-sectional and 1 longitudinal, comparing well-being in mothers of children with Angelman, Cornelia de Lange and Cri du Chat syndrome who have either shown chronic CB ( n = 18) or low/no CB ( n = 26) in the preceding 7 years. The presence of chronic, long-term CB increased maternal stress but not depression or anxiety, and did not influence positive well-being. Stress relating specifically to their child's genetic syndrome reduced with age, highlighting the need for further exploration in this area.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2018 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-123.3.241