Assessment & Research

Measuring staff perceptions of challenging behaviour: the Challenging Behaviour Attributions Scale (CHABA).

Hastings (1997) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1997
★ The Verdict

CHABA is a quick, reliable way to measure staff beliefs about why challenging behavior happens.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise staff in group homes, schools, or day programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work 1:1 with clients and never train staff.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors built a new 30-item survey called CHABA.

It asks staff why they think challenging behavior happens.

They tested it with 133 staff from learning-disability services.

02

What they found

The scale worked well.

It showed clear factors like biomedical causes and learned causes.

Staff could fill it out in under 10 minutes.

03

How this fits with other research

Poppes et al. (2016) later used CHABA with staff who support people with profound disabilities.

They found the same scale still works, but staff gave low scores overall.

This shows CHABA can travel across settings.

Prigge et al. (2013) and Freeth et al. (2019) tested other behavior checklists.

They found age and verbal ability change scores.

CHABA avoids this problem by asking about staff beliefs, not child skills.

Lambrechts et al. (2010) watched staff respond to behavior.

They saw quick verbal reactions, not thoughtful attribution.

CHABA gives you the missing piece: what staff think before they act.

04

Why it matters

You can now measure staff beliefs in under 10 minutes.

Use CHABA during supervision to spot gaps in understanding.

When scores lean toward biomedical causes, plan extra training on learning principles.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add CHABA to your next staff meeting and review one item together to spark discussion.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Causal attributions may interact with other variables to determine staff responses to challenging behaviour. Furthermore, staff perceptions of the causes of challenging behaviour are likely to change as a result of theoretical and practical training. However, there is no established simple method for measuring staff attributions that could facilitate research in these areas. The present paper describes the development and preliminary psychometric analysis of the Challenging Behaviour Attributions Scale (CHABA).

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1997 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00742.x