Assessment & Research

Measuring Sensory Reactivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Application and Simplification of a Clinician-Administered Sensory Observation Scale.

Tavassoli et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Five quick hands-on tasks plus the parent SSP give you a fast, accurate sensory screen for kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intake assessments in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with adults or non-autistic populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Tavassoli et al. (2016) tested a short clinician checklist for sensory issues in kids with autism. They watched kids do five quick tasks like touching sticky paper or listening to whistles. Then they compared scores to the full Sensory Profile completed by parents.

The goal was to find the smallest set of hands-on tasks that still spot sensory differences between autistic and neurotypical children.

02

What they found

The five-task subset matched the parent report well and cleanly split the ASD group from the TD group. Using these five items plus the parent Short Sensory Profile gave a fast, valid screen for sensory reactivity.

03

How this fits with other research

Simpson et al. (2019) later used the parent SSP-2 in 271 autistic kids and found two sensory subtypes: one globally elevated, one high only in avoiding/sensitivity. Their work extends Teresa’s screen by showing which quadrants to check first after the quick flag.

Fernández-Andrés et al. (2015) had already shown teachers rate sensory and praxis problems higher than parents do. Teresa’s call to pair brief clinician tasks with parent SSP echoes that same rater-discrepancy warning.

Stichter et al. (2009) used a longer Chinese Sensory Profile to separate ASD from TD kids but could not separate ASD from ADHD. Teresa’s shorter tool keeps the ASD vs TD gap while saving time.

04

Why it matters

You can now screen sensory reactivity in under ten minutes. Run the five observation items, hand the parent the SSP, and you have a valid picture. If scores are high, dive into the avoiding and sensitivity quadrants first—Kate’s subtypes tell you where to look. Always ask both parent and teacher, because Inmaculada’s data show they see different things.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add the five-item SPS tasks to your intake checklist and score them alongside the parent SSP before writing sensory goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
62
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Sensory reactivity is a new DSM-5 criterion for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study aims to validate a clinician-administered sensory observation in ASD, the Sensory Processing Scale Assessment (SPS). The SPS and the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) parent-report were used to measure sensory reactivity in children with ASD (n = 35) and typically developing children (n = 27). Sixty-five percent of children with ASD displayed sensory reactivity symptoms on the SPS and 81.1 % on the SSP. SPS scores significantly predicted SSP scores. We next identified the five SPS tasks that best differentiated groups. Our results indicate that a combination of parent-report and at least the five most differentiating observational tasks may be most sensitive in identifying the presence of sensory reactivity issues.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2578-3