Assessment & Research

Homo-erotomania for a delusional parent: erotomania with Capgras and Fregoli syndromes in a young male with learning difficulties.

Mann et al. (1996) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 1996
★ The Verdict

Sexual delusions and misidentification syndromes can pop up in young adults with ID and may retreat with antipsychotics.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who support teens or adults with intellectual disability in day or residential programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with typically developing clients or young children with ASD.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors wrote up one 19-year-old man who had learning difficulties.

He believed his father was in love with him, thought Dad was an impostor, and also felt strangers were really Dad in disguise.

The team gave antipsychotic pills and watched what happened.

02

What they found

The young man’s sexual delusion plus Capgras and Fregoli ideas eased after medicine.

No behavior plan was tried; pills alone calmed the fixed false beliefs.

03

How this fits with other research

Reiss et al. (1993) told a nearly identical story three years earlier: one male with intellectual disability and erotomania. The 1996 paper simply adds the extra twist of Capgras and Fregoli, so it extends rather than contradicts the earlier case.

Fernandes et al. (2016) saw paraphilic fixations in a quarter of 184 teens and adults with autism and low adaptive scores. Their large set shows these sexual preoccupations are not one-off oddities; the single case here is a vivid example of what can surface.

Dagnan et al. (2005) tracked stress-triggered hallucinations in adolescents with alpha-mannosidosis. Both studies flag sudden psychiatric symptoms in young people with ID, reminding you to rule out medical causes before labeling behavior as “just the disability.”

04

Why it matters

If a client with ID suddenly claims a parent loves them romantically or says people keep shape-shifting, think psychosis first, not attention-seeking. Ask for a psychiatric consult and chart antecedents; medicine may shrink the delusion enough for you to teach safer social thoughts later.

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Add a brief psychosis screen to your intake if the client reports fixed romantic beliefs about caregivers or claims people are impostors.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

A 19-year-old male with learning difficulties exhibited erotomania associated with first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia; the subject responded to neuroleptic medication. The love object was a male neighbour believed by the subject to be his father. This is the first recorded case where erotic desire has been coupled with the delusion that the object is also the parent of the sufferer. We propose a multifactorial aetiology, considering the possibility of complex psychodynamics in the presence of learning difficulties.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1996 · doi:n/a