Assessment & Research

Feasibility and Reliability of Tests Measuring Health-Related Physical Fitness in Children With Moderate to Severe Levels of Intellectual Disability.

Wouters et al. (2017) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2017
★ The Verdict

Regular fitness tests give steady, repeatable scores in kids with moderate to severe ID, so use them with confidence.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing PT or health goals for school-age kids with moderate to severe ID.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve mild ID or typically developing athletes.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Wouters et al. (2017) asked if regular fitness tests work for kids with moderate to severe intellectual disability. They tried the six-minute walk test, body-fat checks, and other clinic tools. A small group of children completed each test twice within one week.

02

What they found

Every test was doable. Kids finished the tasks without distress. Scores stayed almost the same across the two visits, showing good short-term reliability.

03

How this fits with other research

Capio et al. (2013) ran a similar check on older adults with ID. They also found most tests feasible, but adults with profound ID or wheelchair users struggled with leg-based items. The new child data extend that message downward: when you test kids early, even those with severe ID can complete the same tools.

Oppewal et al. (2013) reviewed cardio tests and warned that field scores are shaky predictors of VO2max. Marieke’s team did not chase VO2max; they simply showed the walk test gives steady numbers session-to-session. The papers sit together: use the walk for tracking, not for precise oxygen estimates.

Schertz et al. (2016) later showed excellent reliability in adults with Down syndrome. Marieke et al. now give the child-sized mirror: if the test is stable in adults, it is also stable in children with broader ID.

04

Why it matters

You can pull standard tools off the shelf and use them right away. No need to invent new kits. Run the six-minute walk, grip test, or body-comp check at intake and again after therapy blocks. Steady numbers let you prove real change instead of measurement noise.

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Add the six-minute walk test to your baseline assessment and repeat it every eight weeks to track endurance progress.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
39
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Physical fitness is an important marker for health. In this study we investigated the feasibility and reliability of health-related physical fitness tests in children with moderate to severe levels of intellectual disability. Thirty-nine children (2-18 yrs) performed tests for muscular strength and endurance, the modified 6-minute walk test (6mwt) for cardiorespiratory fitness, and body composition tests, and 30-97% of the tests were successfully completed. Short-term test-retest reliability of all tests was good (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient [ICC] > .8), long-term test-retest reliability was good for most tests (ICC > .7), but low ICCs were found for most strength tests. Measuring body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness is feasible and reliable. Measuring muscle endurance is fairly feasible and reliable.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2017 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-122.5.422