Assessment & Research

Evaluating the use of multiple microswitches and responses for children with multiple disabilities.

Lancioni et al. (2002) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2002
★ The Verdict

Kids with multiple disabilities can learn three microswitches at once and still use them months later.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with children who have severe or multiple disabilities in school or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving only verbal clients who already use tablets or phones.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two children with multiple disabilities learned to use three different microswitches at the same time.

Each switch worked a different toy or device. The kids got the toys only when they hit the right switch.

The team watched the children for four to six months to see if the skill stuck in daily life.

02

What they found

Both kids mastered all three switches and kept using them months later.

High responding stayed steady in home and school routines.

03

How this fits with other research

Meuret et al. (2001) started with two switches; this 2002 study adds a third and shows the gains last.

Smith et al. (2010) later moved the same idea to adults, trading toys for an indoor travel system.

Lancioni et al. (2023) swapped switches for a smartphone to give music, calls, and step cues to adults.

Together the line shows: start small, then grow the tech as users age and need bigger life skills.

04

Why it matters

You can teach a child with complex needs to run two, three, or more switches at once. Start with one switch, then pile on the rest. The skill holds for months, so you can plan long-term instead of re-teaching every week. Use the same plan later with phones or travel tech when the child becomes an adult.

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Add a second microswitch for a new toy once the first is mastered, then keep both available during play.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study assessed the feasibility of (1) establishing multiple microswitches and responses (some of which had not been used before) with two children with multiple disabilities, and (2) maintaining such microswitches and responses in the children's daily contexts. METHODS: The microswitches were introduced individually and then combined. During the last part of treatment and the follow-up, each child had three microswitches. RESULTS: The data show that both children learned to use all three available microswitches. Moreover, they retained fairly high levels of responding with the microswitches in their daily contexts during follow-up periods of 4 and 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: The personal and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2002 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00411.x