Assessment & Research

Electrodermal reactivity to emotion processing in adults with autistic spectrum disorders.

Hubert et al. (2009) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2009
★ The Verdict

Adults with ASD may name emotions perfectly while their body stays quiet—check covert skin conductance to spot the gap.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach social skills to high-functioning adults with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with young children or with non-verbal clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lancioni et al. (2009) showed emotional faces to adults with autism and to adults without autism.

While each person watched, the team measured tiny changes in palm sweat called skin conductance.

This sweat bump happens when the nervous system wakes up to emotion.

02

What they found

The autism group labeled the faces as well as the control group.

Yet their palms stayed calmer; the sweat response was clearly smaller.

In short, the body reaction was muted even though the words were right.

03

How this fits with other research

Lartseva et al. (2014) saw the same hidden gap with brain waves.

Their autism group named emotion words on time, but a late brain spike was missing.

Both studies show overt behavior can look fine while covert signals are off.

Yuan et al. (2022) seems to disagree: adults with autism rated emotional pictures almost the same as typical adults.

The clash fades when you see the tasks: Q used still photos and rating scales, not live faces and body measures.

Georgopoulos et al. (2022) also found only tiny accuracy drops, again using button presses instead of sweat.

The lesson: ask how you measure. Buttons can hide what palms reveal.

04

Why it matters

If you run social-skills sessions, do not trust correct answers alone.

Add a quick palm sensor or watch for tiny hand moisture during role-play.

A flat line may signal the client is not feeling the emotion, even when they name it right.

You can then teach internal cues before teaching social labels.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Tape a cheap skin sensor to the learner’s palm during emotion-ID drills; if the line stays flat, pause and teach interoception first.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
32
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

Although alterations of emotion processing are recognized as a core component of autism, the level at which alterations occur is still debated. Discrepant results suggest that overt assessment of emotion processing is not appropriate. In this study, skin conductance response (SCR) was used to examine covert emotional processes. Both behavioural responses and SCRs of 16 adults with an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) were compared to those of 16 typical matched adults. Participants had to judge emotional facial expressions, the age of faces or the direction of a moving object. Although behavioural performance was similar in the two populations, individuals with an ASD exhibited lower SCRs than controls in the emotional judgement task. This suggests that such individuals may rely on different strategies due to altered autonomic processing. Furthermore, failure to produce normal physiological reactions to emotional faces may be related to social impairments in individuals with an ASD.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2009 · doi:10.1177/1362361308091649