Assessment & Research

Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents Presenting to a Multidisciplinary Autism Clinic.

Vasa et al. (2022) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

Dysregulation is common in kids sent for ASD testing—screen everyone, then teach coping skills early.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intake assessments in multidisciplinary clinics.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only see already-diagnosed ASD clients with no behavior concerns.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team looked at every child sent to their hospital autism clinic for an ASD check.

They counted how many kids showed big swings in mood, activity, and self-control.

No one was left out; the group held toddlers through teens.

02

What they found

Six out of ten children had clear dysregulation.

Kids who left without an ASD label were the most dysregulated.

The take-home: screen for dysregulation in every referral, not just the ones who qualify for ASD.

03

How this fits with other research

Uljarević et al. (2018) already showed that high CBCL-Dysregulation Profile scores forecast poor adaptive gains in toddlers with ASD. Gandhi et al. (2022) widen the picture: the issue is common across the whole clinic sample, not only in the ASD-diagnosed group.

Berkovits et al. (2017) tracked emotion dysregulation for ten months and saw it stay stable while social problems grew. The new case-series adds a snapshot: dysregulation is present at first visit and is even more marked in children who do not end up with ASD.

Kang et al. (2014) used the same hospital case-series method to show that half of kids with ASD also have chronic GI complaints. A et al. repeat the design for dysregulation, strengthening the rule: always screen beyond core autism traits.

04

Why it matters

You can’t tell who will get an ASD diagnosis by looking at dysregulation alone. Run a quick mood-activity checklist on every intake. If scores are high, start self-regulation teaching right away, no matter the final diagnosis.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add a five-item dysregulation screener to your intake packet and flag any child with high scores for self-regulation lessons.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Research indicates that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit dysregulation, which refers to poorly coordinated affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses to a given situation. We examined the characteristics of dysregulation in children presenting to a multidisciplinary ASD clinic for an ASD diagnostic evaluation. Sixty percent of children presenting for an ASD evaluation exhibited dysregulation. Dysregulation prevalence was higher in children without ASD versus with ASD (69% versus 56%). Severe dysregulation was higher in children without ASD (29% versus 16%). Both groups with severe dysregulation were equally likely to be taking psychiatric medications, however, children with ASD were less likely to be receiving therapy. These findings highlight the importance of implementing dysregulation screening and treatment protocols in ASD centers.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1796551