Assessment & Research

Distress Tolerance Among Students Referred for Treatment Following Violation of Campus Cannabis Use Policy: Relations to Use, Problems, and Motivation.

Buckner et al. (2016) · Behavior modification 2016
★ The Verdict

Low distress tolerance flags college students who will keep using cannabis heavily after getting caught.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with mandated college students for substance use in university counseling centers.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only children under 14 or clients with no substance-use history.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Spriggs et al. (2016) asked 103 college students to fill out short surveys. All students had been caught breaking campus cannabis rules and sent for treatment.

The surveys measured distress tolerance, cannabis use days, cannabis problems, and why they used. Distress tolerance means how well someone handles bad feelings without falling apart.

02

What they found

Students who scored low on distress tolerance used cannabis twice as often and had more school, legal, and social problems.

Low distress tolerance led to more problems mostly because these students used cannabis to cope. When they felt upset, they lit up to feel better.

03

How this fits with other research

Tyndall et al. (2020) also show that distress-related traits matter. They found three groups of clients based on psychological flexibility. The least flexible group had the highest distress, matching the idea that poor distress skills raise risk.

Plant et al. (2007) looked at experiential avoidance in hair-pulling clients. Like D et al., they found an avoidance trait that links thoughts to worse behavior. Both papers say: teach clients to sit with discomfort instead of escaping it.

Bouck et al. (2016) used the same young-adult survey style but tested anxiety sensitivity with asthma. Both studies link a low tolerance for bad feelings to stronger symptom reports, even across different health issues.

04

Why it matters

If you screen mandated college students for cannabis use, add a five-minute distress tolerance scale. Students who score low are the ones likely to keep using and rack up more problems. Start interventions that build coping skills like urge surfing or brief acceptance exercises. Target the "I use when I feel bad" motive first; it may shrink both use and fallout faster than drug education alone.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Add the Distress Tolerance Scale to intake packets and teach one acceptance-based coping skill in the first session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
88
Population
substance use disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

Students referred to treatment after violating campus drug policies represent a high-risk group. Identification of factors related to these students' cannabis use could inform prevention and treatment efforts. Distress tolerance (DT) is negatively related to substance-related behaviors and may be related to high-risk cannabis use vulnerability factors that can impact treatment outcome. Thus, the current study tested whether DT was related to cannabis use frequency, cannabis-related problems, and motivation to change cannabis use among 88 students referred for treatment after violating campus cannabis policies. DT was robustly, negatively related to cannabis use and related problems. DT was also significantly, negatively correlated with coping, conformity, and expansion motives. DT was directly and indirectly related to cannabis problems via coping (not conformity or expansion) motives. Motives did not mediate the relation of DT to cannabis use frequency. DT may be an important target in treatment with students who violate campus cannabis policies.

Behavior modification, 2016 · doi:10.1037/a0014961