Assessment & Research

Deconstructing Information About Autism Diagnosis in Adults on TikTok: A Cross-Sectional, Descriptive Content Analysis.

Brennan et al. (2025) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2025
★ The Verdict

Most adult-autism TikTok clips are personal and often wrong—check your client’s sources.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or coach autistic teens and adults.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only young children or families offline.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Spackman et al. (2025) watched 150 TikTok videos tagged #actuallyautistic. They wrote down every claim about adult autism. They noted if the clip felt positive, negative, or neutral about autism identity.

The team did not test people. They simply sorted and counted what TikTok creators said.

02

What they found

Most clips were personal stories, not facts. Many gave wrong or mixed-up autism signs. Hashtags shaped the message: some tags pushed sad, broken-self talk.

The study warns that adults scrolling for answers may leave with warped views of autism.

03

How this fits with other research

Aragon-Guevara et al. (2025) looked at the most-watched autism clips, not just #actuallyautistic. They also found about three-quarters were wrong or too broad. The two 2025 studies back each other up: TikTok autism content is shaky no matter which corner you search.

Oliver et al. (2002) asked Indian doctors how they define autism. Doctors mostly agreed and used DSM points. The gap is stark: professionals share careful criteria while TikTok feeds loose tales.

Murray et al. (2005) argues autism is really an attention difference, not only social struggle. TikTok rarely mentions this idea, showing how far pop clips drift from expert debate.

04

Why it matters

Your adult clients may quote TikTok in session. Ask, "Where did you hear that?" Then walk them through solid DSM-5 points, share vetted sites, or co-watch clips and fact-check together. A two-minute chat can stop months of myth-driven worry.

FREE CEUs

Get CEUs on This Topic — Free

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ on-demand CEUs including ethics, supervision, and clinical topics like this one. Plus a new live CEU every Wednesday.

60+ on-demand CEUs (ethics, supervision, general)
New live CEU every Wednesday
Community of 500+ BCBAs
100% free to join
Join The ABA Clubhouse — Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Start session by asking, "Have you seen any autism videos online this week? Let’s review one together."

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

PURPOSE: Social media has increasingly become a platform where individuals share and seek information about autism. However, recent research indicates that autism-related content on TikTok often contains misleading or inaccurate information. Additionally, the number of adults seeking first-time autism diagnoses has increased over the past several years, potentially due to increased public awareness and exposure to content on social media. In order to understand how autistic adults are engaging with TikTok, there is a need to examine content focused specifically on autism in adulthood. This study aimed to address this gap by analyzing TikTok content associated with the hashtags #actuallyautistic, #latediagnosedautistic, and #autism. METHODS: A content analysis of 150 videos examined themes, attitudes, clinical accuracy, and user engagement metrics. Additional analyses were run to examine common traits that users reported in relation to autism. RESULTS: A significant portion of videos were either personal in nature or misleading. Content analysis showed that many topics centered around identity related to autism diagnosis, and many associated themes were negative. There were significant differences in content between hashtags, indicating potential biases within various channels of information. CONCLUSION: The broad reach of these videos indicates that TikTok is a potent platform for autism awareness, education, and identity exploration. This research underscores the role of social media in shaping public perception of autism and highlights the need for enhanced digital literacy to navigate and disseminate information. It also provides insight into discussions of autistic identity, which may help providers connect more effectively with this growing population.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025 · doi:10.2196/28152