Assessment & Research

Concurrent Validity of the ABAS-II Questionnaire with the Vineland II Interview for Adaptive Behavior in a Pediatric ASD Sample: High Correspondence Despite Systematically Lower Scores.

Dupuis et al. (2021) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021
★ The Verdict

Let parents complete the ABAS-II first; high scores safely let you drop the longer Vineland-II interview in most autism evaluations.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intake or re-eval for kids with ASD in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who must use Vineland-II for state funding or court reports.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team gave 62 parents of kids with autism two forms on the same day. First they filled out the ABAS-II questionnaire at home. Then a clinician gave the Vineland-II interview by phone.

They compared scores in the three main domains: communication, daily living, and social skills. The goal was to see if the quick paper form could replace the long interview.

02

What they found

The two tools lined up almost perfectly. Correlations ran 0.89-0.93, which is sky-high for behavior checklists.

ABAS-II scores ran 5-7 points lower, but the gap was steady. If a child scored above 80 on ABAS-II, the Vineland-II almost never dropped below 70, the cutoff for services.

03

How this fits with other research

Green et al. (2020) saw the same pattern when they compared Vineland-II and Vineland-III. The newer edition also gave lower numbers, so the drop is not unique to ABAS-II.

Dudley et al. (2019) found low overlap between Vineland and IQ tests. Annie et al. now show high overlap between two adaptive measures. Together they tell us: test adaptive skills separately from IQ, but feel free to swap adaptive tools.

de Bildt et al. (2005) proved Vineland-II is reliable in ID samples. Annie et al. extend that work to autism and add a time-saving twist: start with the short form.

04

Why it matters

You can cut assessment time in half. Hand the ABAS-II to parents while they wait. If domain scores top 80, skip the Vineland-II interview unless you need the detail for an eligibility fight. You keep accuracy, save an hour, and free up staff for treatment.

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Add ABAS-II to your intake packet and set a cutoff rule: domain score ≥80 means no Vineland-II needed.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
352
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We examined the correlation between interviewer-administered Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II (VABS-II) and the parent-rated Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II (ABAS-II) questionnaire in 352 participants (ages 1.5-20.8 years) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine if ABAS could be used as a screen to reduce the number of VABS interviews. Corresponding domain scores between the two measures were highly correlated but scores were significantly lower on the ABAS-II. Screening with ABAS-II significantly reduced the number of VABS-II interviews required with little cost to overall accuracy. The ABAS-II provides a cost- and time-saving alternative to the VABS-II to rule out functional impairment; however, scores are not strictly comparable between the two measures.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021 · doi:10.1016/J.JAAC.2018.08.017