Concurrent Validity of the ABAS-II Questionnaire with the Vineland II Interview for Adaptive Behavior in a Pediatric ASD Sample: High Correspondence Despite Systematically Lower Scores.
Let parents complete the ABAS-II first; high scores safely let you drop the longer Vineland-II interview in most autism evaluations.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team gave 62 parents of kids with autism two forms on the same day. First they filled out the ABAS-II questionnaire at home. Then a clinician gave the Vineland-II interview by phone.
They compared scores in the three main domains: communication, daily living, and social skills. The goal was to see if the quick paper form could replace the long interview.
What they found
The two tools lined up almost perfectly. Correlations ran 0.89-0.93, which is sky-high for behavior checklists.
ABAS-II scores ran 5-7 points lower, but the gap was steady. If a child scored above 80 on ABAS-II, the Vineland-II almost never dropped below 70, the cutoff for services.
How this fits with other research
Green et al. (2020) saw the same pattern when they compared Vineland-II and Vineland-III. The newer edition also gave lower numbers, so the drop is not unique to ABAS-II.
Dudley et al. (2019) found low overlap between Vineland and IQ tests. Annie et al. now show high overlap between two adaptive measures. Together they tell us: test adaptive skills separately from IQ, but feel free to swap adaptive tools.
de Bildt et al. (2005) proved Vineland-II is reliable in ID samples. Annie et al. extend that work to autism and add a time-saving twist: start with the short form.
Why it matters
You can cut assessment time in half. Hand the ABAS-II to parents while they wait. If domain scores top 80, skip the Vineland-II interview unless you need the detail for an eligibility fight. You keep accuracy, save an hour, and free up staff for treatment.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
We examined the correlation between interviewer-administered Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale II (VABS-II) and the parent-rated Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II (ABAS-II) questionnaire in 352 participants (ages 1.5-20.8 years) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine if ABAS could be used as a screen to reduce the number of VABS interviews. Corresponding domain scores between the two measures were highly correlated but scores were significantly lower on the ABAS-II. Screening with ABAS-II significantly reduced the number of VABS-II interviews required with little cost to overall accuracy. The ABAS-II provides a cost- and time-saving alternative to the VABS-II to rule out functional impairment; however, scores are not strictly comparable between the two measures.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021 · doi:10.1016/J.JAAC.2018.08.017