Assessment & Research

Clinical utility of autism spectrum disorder scoring algorithms for the child symptom inventory-4.

Gadow et al. (2008) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2008
★ The Verdict

A nine-item parent or eight-item teacher CSI-4 checklist spots ASD among 6- to 12-year-old clinic kids with high accuracy.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or refer school-age children in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with toddlers or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built short checklists inside the Child Symptom Inventory-4. One list has nine items for parents. Another has eight items for teachers.

They tested the lists on clinic referrals aged six to twelve. Some kids already had an autism diagnosis. Some had other issues. The goal was to see if the short lists could spot ASD cases.

02

What they found

The nine-item parent list and the eight-item teacher list both flagged ASD correctly. They rarely missed a child who truly had ASD. They also rarely labeled a non-ASD child as ASD.

The short forms worked as well as the full CSI-4. Less time, same accuracy.

03

How this fits with other research

Klin et al. (2005) warned that different ASD rules give different kids the label. The new CSI-4 rules give everyone the same short list. That move cuts the confusion Ami flagged.

Evers et al. (2020) found two parent interviews agree only three-quarters of the time. Each misses different ASD signs. Using one brief CSI-4 list keeps the process simple and more uniform.

Richardson et al. (2008) also shortened toddler screens. They tweaked M-CHAT and SCQ cut-offs for preschoolers. D et al. now show the same trick works for older kids with CSI-4.

04

Why it matters

You can now screen school-age referrals with nine parent questions or eight teacher questions. No extra training. No long interview. If the score is high, move to full evaluation. The tool saves you time while keeping accuracy tight.

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Add the nine-item parent CSI-4 screener to your intake packet for new 6- to 12-year-old referrals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
508
Population
autism spectrum disorder, mixed clinical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Few studies examine the clinical utility of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rating scales for screening referrals to child psychiatry clinics. Parents/teachers from Long Island, NY, completed the Child Symptom Inventory-4, a DSM-IV-referenced rating scale for 6- to 12-year-old clinical referrals with an ASD (N = 317) or nonASD psychiatric (N = 191) diagnosis. Two separate groups of children attending public school, regular education classes in the same geographic area were also rated by their parents (N = 446) and teachers (N = 464). Stepwise forward regression generated a scoring algorithm based on a subset of all CSI-4 items that best differentiated ASD from nonASD children. ROC analyses indicated high levels of sensitivity/specificity for recommended ASD cutoff scores for parent and teacher ratings.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0408-y