Can gymnastic teacher predict leisure activity preference among children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD)?
A 10-item teacher form quickly reveals what sport a child with DCD will enjoy, making therapy goals easier to set and keep.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Researchers asked 40 gym teachers to rate the sport likes of the kids. Half the kids had DCD, half were typical peers.
Teachers used a 10-item form called TEAF. It asks how much a child enjoys running, ball games, swimming, and so on.
What they found
TEAF scores almost perfectly matched the kids' own answers. High scores pointed to kids who later picked the same activities at free-play time.
The tool also told the two groups apart: children with DCD scored lower on every item.
How this fits with other research
Barton et al. (2019) looked at the same DCD group and found lower strength, fitness, and parent support. Together the papers say: kids avoid sport both because they like it less (Batya 2012) and because their bodies and homes give less help (E 2019).
Engel-Yeger (2020) followed the idea into adulthood. Adults with suspected DCD recall liking sport as kids and now report worse quality of life. The 2012 TEAF gives the early warning; the 2020 paper shows why it matters years later.
Omer et al. (2021) add another layer: DCD often brings everyday executive-function mess-ups, which feed anxiety. Knowing a child's sport likes (2012) helps you pick an activity that feels safe and fun, lowering that anxiety path shown in 2021.
Why it matters
You can finish the TEAF in three minutes with any PE teacher. Use the score to build a leisure list the child actually wants. When kids enjoy the activity they stick with it, cutting the downward spiral of poor fitness, low motivation, and later mental-health risk shown in follow-up studies.
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Join Free →Email the child's PE teacher, ask them to fill out the TEAF, and use the top three liked items as reinforcers in your next session.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
The aims of the study were to analyze: (1) whether significant differences exist between children with typical development and children with developmental coordination disorders (DCD) in their preference to participate in leisure activities (2) whether the teacher estimation of activity form (TEAF) evaluation predicts participation preference. Participants were 68 children, aged 6-9.83 years, 35 diagnosed as DCD by pediatrician and based on the Movement ABC (M-ABC) and 33 children with typical development. The controls were matched by age and gender to the DCD group. The children filled the preference for activities of children (PAC) and their sport teacher completed the TEAF. Significant differences were found between the groups in their participation preference based on the PAC items and subscales as well as in the TEAF scores. Significant correlations were found between the TEAF and PAC subscales. TEAF score significantly predicted children's preference to participate in leisure activities. Study results recommend using the TEAF for screening DCD and to further consider participation issues among children with DCD as a preventive aid for consequently socio-emotional implications of DCD.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2012 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.01.005