Assessment & Research

Brief report: The assessment of anxiety in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

White et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

HFASD teens seeking anxiety treatment under-report their anxiety, so always collect parent/clinician ratings alongside self-report.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running anxiety assessments or treatment for verbal teens with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with pre-teen or minimally verbal clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Noordenbos et al. (2012) asked high-functioning teens with autism to fill out three anxiety forms.

Parents and clinicians filled out the same forms about each teen.

The team then checked if the teen scores matched the adult scores.

02

What they found

The forms worked well on paper; scores were stable and clear.

Yet every teen rated their own anxiety lower than parents and clinicians did.

In short, the tools are fine, but self-report alone misses the real level of worry.

03

How this fits with other research

Heald et al. (2020) repeated the same check and got the same gap eight years later.

Ozsivadjian et al. (2014) looked at younger HFASD kids and saw good agreement instead.

The seeming clash is about age: teens under-report, pre-teens do not.

Kaiser et al. (2022) pooled 36 studies and confirmed the teen gap is the norm.

04

Why it matters

If you treat anxious HFASD teens, always collect parent or teacher ratings before you start.

Use both scores to set goals and to track if worry is really dropping.

Skipping the adult view can make you think treatment failed when the teen simply still under-reports.

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Add a parent version of the same anxiety scale to your intake packet for every teen client.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
30
Population
autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Anxiety may exacerbate interpersonal difficulties and contribute to secondary behavioral problems in adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HFASD). This study was conducted to assess the psychometric properties and construct validity of measures of anxiety with a sample (n = 30) of adolescents with HFASD and comorbid anxiety disorders. Results indicate that the measures (CASI-Anxiety Scale; Sukhodolsky et al. 2008; MASC; March 1998) possess acceptable internal consistency, and there is evidence of discriminant validity. Most of the adolescents, however, under-reported problems with anxiety, compared to parent-reported and clinician-derived reports and given they were seeking treatment for anxiety problems. Findings highlight the importance of using multiple raters in clinical practice and consideration of rater discrepancies in clinical research.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1353-3