Assessment & Research

Brief report: preliminary evaluation of the theory of mind inventory and its relationship to measures of social skills.

Lerner et al. (2011) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2011
★ The Verdict

A short parent checklist can flag theory-of-mind gaps that drive real social problems in teens with ASD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running teen social-skills groups or doing transition assessments.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with adults or non-verbal children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers asked 30 parents of teens with ASD to fill out the Theory of Mind Inventory.

Parents rated how well their child understands others' thoughts and feelings.

The team then compared these scores to standard social-skills tests and autism symptom checklists.

02

What they found

Lower ToMI scores matched bigger social-skills gaps.

Higher ToMI scores matched milder autism symptoms.

The parent tool tracked real-world social problems in adolescents.

03

How this fits with other research

Kasari et al. (2011) showed most high-functioning ASD students sit on the edge of classroom networks. Kangas et al. (2011) gives you a quick parent survey that flags the same social struggles Connie saw.

Bauminger et al. (2003) found these teens talk to peers half as often and feel twice as lonely. The ToMI scores line up with Nirit's loneliness reports, so parents can spot risk early.

Liu et al. (2023) linked weak facial mimicry to poor theory of mind in younger kids. Kangas et al. (2011) extends this link to adolescents using parent report instead of lab sensors.

04

Why it matters

You now have a 10-minute parent form that predicts social gaps in teens with ASD. Use it during intake to pick targets like peer initiation or loneliness reduction before you even run a social skills group.

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Add the ToMI to your intake packet and review scores before setting social-skills goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study presents updated information on a parent-report measure of Theory of Mind (ToM), formerly called the Perception of Children's Theory of Mind Measure (Hutchins et al., J Autism Dev Disord 38:143-155, 2008), renamed the Theory of Mind Inventory (ToMI), for use with parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examines the responses of parents of adolescents with ASDs and explores the relationship of parental responses on the ToMI to measures of autistic symptoms and social skills. Descriptive statistics were compared to previous samples; correlations and regressions were conducted to examine the ToMI's criterion-related validity with social skills and ASD symptoms. Results support use of the ToMI with adolescent samples and its relationship to social impairments in ASDs.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2011 · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1066-z