Assessment & Research

Brief Report: Does Watching The Good Doctor Affect Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Autism?

Stern et al. (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

A single episode of a fictional hospital drama taught college students more about autism and left them kinder toward it than a standard lecture.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff, peers, or community members about autism
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for skill-building interventions for autistic clients

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers showed one group of college students an episode of The Good Doctor. The episode features an autistic doctor.

Another group sat through a regular college lecture about autism.

Both groups took tests on autism facts and attitudes before and after.

02

What they found

The TV watchers learned more correct facts about autism.

They also held fewer negative beliefs and showed more interest in learning more.

The lecture group improved less on every measure.

03

How this fits with other research

Mazouffre et al. (2026) asked adults across France the same questions. More autism knowledge still meant less stigma. Their survey shows the TV finding holds outside college walls.

O'Reilly et al. (2008) tried a different source. Fifth-graders heard about autism from either a doctor or a parent. The doctor won. Together these studies say: who delivers the message matters as much as the facts.

Gillespie-Lynch et al. (2019) surveyed US and Lebanese students. Women and students who already knew more about autism showed the lowest stigma. The TV episode simply gives everyone that knowledge boost fast.

04

Why it matters

You can replace a dry staff training slide deck with a 42-minute drama and get better results. Try starting your next parent or peer workshop with a short clip from The Good Doctor. Follow it with a five-minute discussion. You will save prep time and likely leave viewers with warmer, more accurate views of the clients you serve.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Swap your next autism-awareness handout for a 5-minute clip from The Good Doctor; then run a short discussion.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Individuals' knowledge and attitudes about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) work together to shape the stigma held about ASD. One way that this information is communicated to the public is through popular media; however, little is known about the effectiveness of fictional depictions of ASD in educating and shaping attitudes about ASD. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact media has on knowledge about and attitudes towards ASD, compared to that of a college lecture on the subject. Exposure to one episode of a fictional drama depicting ASD, compared to watching a lecture, resulted in more accurate knowledge, more positive characteristics associated with ASD, fewer negative characteristics associated with ASD, and a greater desire to learn more about ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03911-7