Assessment & Research

Behaviour problems in adult women with Rett syndrome.

Mount et al. (2002) · Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR 2002
★ The Verdict

Adult women with Rett syndrome look calmer on carer checklists, but quiet can mask depression and stereotypies still need intervention.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who see adult or adolescent clients with Rett syndrome in day-hab or residential settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with young boys with ASD or ADHD.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doughty et al. (2002) mailed a short survey to carers of adult women with Rett syndrome.

The carers rated how often the women showed irritability, hyperactivity, and inappropriate speech.

They compared these ratings to norm scores for other adults with intellectual disability.

02

What they found

The women with Rett syndrome scored lower on all three problem areas.

In plain words, carers saw them as less irritable, less hyper, and quieter than typical adults with ID.

03

How this fits with other research

van Timmeren et al. (2016) later surveyed the same adult RTT group and added a depression screen. They found that women who looked lethargic or withdrawn were more likely to screen positive. Together the two papers sketch a calm but fragile phenotype: fewer loud outbursts, yet still watch for subtle mood signs.

Taylor et al. (1993) showed that when self-injury does occur in Rett syndrome it can still be operant—automatic or escape driven. So low irritability ratings do not mean “no behavior plan needed.” They mean the behavior you do see may have a clearer, single function.

Matson et al. (2004) tested repetitive hand movements in an analogue setup and found them stubbornly high no matter what they did with attention or demands. That finding dovetails with the low hyperactivity scores here: the women are not bouncing off walls, but their stereotypies remain.

04

Why it matters

If you assess an adult woman with Rett syndrome, expect less yelling, throwing, or pacing than you see in other clients with severe ID. Do not relax too much—still run a full FA for any problem behavior that shows up, because it is likely to have a clean, treatable function. Also track quiet withdrawal; it may signal depression rather than “good behavior.”

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Pull the last ABC data on any client with RTT—if the only “problem” is social withdrawal, add a depression screen before you write a behavior plan.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
50
Population
other
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite considerable interest in the genetic, physical and neurological aspects of Rett syndrome (RS), there have been few studies of associated behavioural and emotional features. Furthermore, few case studies or surveys have included adult women with RS. The main aim of the present study was to compare behaviour problems in a sample of women with RS against data from normative samples. METHODS: The primary carers of 50 women with RS completed the community version of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist. RESULTS: Women with RS were rated as having lower levels of irritability, hyperactivity and inappropriate speech behaviours than normative samples of adults with intellectual disability. CONCLUSIONS: A number of factors may affect the presentation of behaviour problems in women with RS (e.g. cognitive impairments or physical disabilities). Therefore, more research is needed in order to generate information about the behavioural phenotype of RS. The implications of the present data for future research are also discussed.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2002 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00442.x