Autistic traits and autism spectrum disorders: the clinical validity of two measures presuming a continuum of social communication skills.
Use SRS for autism screening and SCDC for broader social-communication tracking.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team compared two parent-report tools for spotting autism traits.
They tested the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC).
Both scales were given to families already in clinics to see which one caught autism better.
What they found
SRS won for clear autism screening. It flagged kids who met full ASD criteria.
SCDC cast a wider net. It picked up mild social-communication quirks that SRS missed.
So SRS is sharper for yes/no autism, while SCDC finds the whole range of social issues.
How this fits with other research
Anbar et al. (2024) backs the continuum idea. They showed that early joint-attention scores at 14-24 months predict later pragmatic problems across ASD, BAP, and typical kids.
Davidovitch et al. (2018) adds eye-tracking proof. They found that how long toddlers look eye-track social scenes lines up with SRS parent scores.
Mount et al. (2011) seems to clash at first. Their visual search task found no ASD vs. typical gap in spotting social changes. The gap closed when they looked at age, not diagnosis. This tells us lab tasks may miss what parent scales catch in daily life.
Why it matters
If you need a quick screen for possible ASD, give parents the SRS. If you want to track subtle social-communication growth in kids already on your caseload, add the SCDC. Using both gives you a clear picture from clinical to sub-clinical levels.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Research indicates that autism is the extreme end of a continuously distributed trait. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC) aim to assess autistic traits. The objective of this study was to compare their clinical validity. The SRS showed sensitivities of .74 to .80 and specificities of .69 to 1.00 for autism. Sensitivities were .85 to .90 and specificities .28 to.82 for the SCDC. Correlations with the ADI-R, ADOS and SCQ were higher for the SRS than for the SCDC. The SCDC seems superior to the SRS to screen for unspecific social and communicative deficits including autism. The SRS appears more suitable than the SCDC in clinical settings and for specific autism screening.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2011 · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0541-2