Autism research: prospects and priorities.
The 1996 autism research to-do list still rings true, but later papers add cultural and heterogeneity angles you should fold into new proposals.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Evenhuis (1996) wrote a roadmap for autism science. The paper lists where money and brainpower should go next. It calls for equal work on genes, brain scans, and real-life treatments.
What they found
The paper gives no new lab results. It is a to-do list, not a scorecard. The main point: study all pieces of the puzzle at once if we want to know why autism happens.
How this fits with other research
Amaral et al. (2019) updates the same wish list. Their survey of journal editors adds two new must-haves: study how different each child is and study culture and family life. The 2019 paper supersedes the 1996 plan by widening the lens.
den Houting et al. (2019) checked real dollars in Australia. They found most money still goes to genes and biology, just as Evenhuis (1996) asked, but community wants more service studies. The funding facts extend the old plan by showing where we lag.
Rutter (2005) looks back at the first ten years. He says we chased genes hard, yet good teaching tools moved slower. His story acts as a successor review that keeps the 1996 goals alive while noting uneven progress.
Why it matters
Use the paper as a quick history lesson when you write grants. Show reviewers that calls for balanced research are not new. If you seek funds for services or caregiver training, cite the 2019 update alongside Evenhuis (1996) to prove the field still needs that balance. It helps you argue that money for real-world work is overdue.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Research prospects and priorities in the field of autism are discussed with respect to (a) diagnosis, classification, and epidemiology; (b) clinical research; (c) neuropsychological research; (d) genetics; (e) structural and functional brain imaging; (f) postmortem studies; (g) other biological research; and (h) treatment research. Also, it is argued that research into autism has a priority in the broader field of developmental psychopathology because it carries the promise of throwing light on casual mechanisms that apply beyond the syndrome of autism.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1996 · doi:10.1007/BF02172023