Assessment & Research

Assisting people with multiple disabilities to use computers with multiple mice.

Shih et al. (2009) · Research in developmental disabilities 2009
★ The Verdict

One limb per mouse equals full mouse control for clients with severe motor limits.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving adults or teens with multiple physical disabilities in day programs or homes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients already handle a standard mouse or eye-gaze system.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two adults with severe motor limits tried to move a computer cursor. Each could move only one limb a little.

The team plugged three cheap USB mice into the same laptop. They set each mouse to do one job: left mouse moved the cursor, right mouse handled clicks, third mouse handled double-clicks.

A multiple-baseline design checked if the users could point, click, and keep the skill after the coaches stepped back.

02

What they found

Both adults learned to hit on-screen targets. They kept the skill two weeks later with no extra coaching.

The setup cost under thirty dollars and used the same Windows computer they already owned.

03

How this fits with other research

Shih (2011) took the idea further. That study kept the multi-mice plan but added free cursor-capture software. The users finished tasks faster because the pointer snapped to each target.

Shih et al. (2010) swapped the mice for a thumb-poke trackball. Same goal—cheap computer access—but the trackball needed only one USB port and one small hand motion.

These papers do not clash. They build a toolkit: raw multi-mice for the most limited movers, snap-to-target software for users who can handle slightly more motion, and thumb-ball for clients with reliable thumb strength.

04

Why it matters

You can open computer work to clients who have almost no fine motor skill. Plug in extra mice, assign one job per mouse, and let each limb do what it can. No specialty order, no wait for funding. Try it next session: give the left hand the cursor, the right hand the click, and watch independence grow.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Tape three $8 mice to a table, map each to cursor-move, click, and double-click, and run a five-trial pointing warm-up.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
2
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study assessed the combination of multiple mice aid with two persons with multiple disabilities. Complete mouse operation which needed the physically functional sound, was distributed among their limbs with remaining ability. Through these decentralized operations, they could still reach complete mouse pointing control. Initially, both participants had their baseline sessions. Then intervention started with the first participant. When his performance was consolidated, new baseline and intervention occurred with the second participant. Finally, both participants were exposed to maintenance phase, in which their pointing performance improved significantly. Data indicated that both participants: (a) learnt to use multi-mice to realize pointing (b) remained highly successful through maintenance phase. Implications of the findings are discussed.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2009 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.10.008