Assessment & Research

Assessment instruments used in the education and treatment of persons with autism: brief report of a survey of national service centers.

Luisell et al. (2001) · Research in developmental disabilities 2001
★ The Verdict

Top autism centers run intellectual, language, and motor tests on every child—match their kit before adding extras.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who intake new clients or write assessment plans.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already using a full intellectual-language-motor triad plus one adaptive measure.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Simpson et al. (2001) phoned 30 state-run autism centers across the United States. They asked each center one simple question: "Which tests do you give kids?" The team wrote down every tool named, then grouped them by domain.

The survey covered intellectual, language, motor, adaptive, sensory, and autism-specific tools. Centers also reported who gave each test and why they used it.

02

What they found

Every center used intellectual, language, and motor tests. Adaptive and sensory tools showed up less often. Big multidisciplinary clinics used more instruments than small ones.

Staff said they needed the scores to confirm autism and to write lesson plans. No center relied on just one test.

03

How this fits with other research

Adams et al. (2020) extends this list by adding a child self-report anxiety scale. K et al. only cataloged staff-chosen tools; Dawn shows kids can rate their own feelings.

Wang et al. (2025) also extends the 2001 snapshot. They prove the Chinese Vineland works for 1-young learners with ASD, giving clinicians outside the US a solid adaptive tool.

Lovell et al. (2016) looks contradictory at first: they say diagnosis at age 3 is very stable, yet K et al. show centers use many tests. The two studies actually agree—multiple tools help catch the 12 % whose diagnosis shifts later.

04

Why it matters

Check your own assessment shelf against this national map. If you lack a language, motor, or intellectual measure, you are out of step with 30 leading centers. Add the missing piece first; fancy niche tools can wait.

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Open each active file and list the last intellectual, language, and motor scores—schedule any missing domain this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Although assessment is a critical component in the education and treatment of persons who have autism, there is insufficient information about the types of assessment instruments that are used routinely by practitioners. This brief report describes a survey of national service centers to determine their use of standardized instruments and the purposes of their assessment practices. Data from centers representing 30 states revealed that (a) the number of assessment instruments endorsed by centers increased as centers adopted a "multidisciplinary" approach to education and treatment, (b) the largest proportion of instruments fell within intellectual, motor, and language/communication domains, and (c) instruments were used most frequently for diagnostic and curriculum design purposes. Agreement among practitioners on the selection of instruments occurred most frequently in the domains of projective, adaptive behavior, and family assessment. The implications from these findings for assessment practices in autism are discussed.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2001 · doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(01)00079-8