An empirical update (1969-1989) of D. L. Krantz's thesis that the experimental analysis of behavior is isolated.
Behavior-analysis journals still talk mostly to themselves, but new dissemination tools offer a way out.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The authors counted who cites the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB).
They compared 1969 numbers to 1989 numbers. The goal was to see if behavior analysis is still talking mostly to itself.
What they found
JEAB keeps citing itself more than other journals do. Yet both self-cites and outside cites dropped over the twenty years.
In plain words: the club stayed small and the rest of science paid even less attention in 1989 than in 1969.
How this fits with other research
Holburn (1997) extends the same worry. Five years later, North American authors still wrote almost every JEAB article. Little had changed.
Critchfield et al. (2023) looks like a contradiction at first. They show Behavior Analysis in Practice now reaches far beyond universities when you count social-media mentions. The difference is the yardstick: R et al. used old-school citations; Critchfield used altmetrics. Both can be true.
Branch (2019) adds a bright side. He argues that our single-subject replication style could help the rest of psychology solve its replication crisis. Our low citation count may hide a method that others need.
Why it matters
If you want your work to leave the behavior-analysis bubble, pick outlets and formats that reach outsiders. Try practitioner journals, video abstracts, or plain-language summaries. Track altmetrics alongside citations to show real-world impact.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Citation data from 1970 to 1989 were examined in order to determine whether the "isolation" of the experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) that was originally documented by Krantz (1971, 1972) has persisted beyond the early 1970s. Our findings from analyses of the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB) and of related journals support the following conclusions: (1) In the 20-year period since 1969, JEAB has continued to cite its own articles ("self-cite") at a higher rate than related journals; (2) JEAB's self-citation rate decreased by a larger amount since 1969 than did that of related journals; and (3) JEAB was cited with diminishing frequency by some related journals during the 20-year period. These findings and other disciplinary comparisons provide information relevant to the issue of the health of behavior analysis and related specialties.
The Behavior analyst, 1992 · doi:10.1007/BF03392584